2101 lines
88 KiB
Markdown
2101 lines
88 KiB
Markdown
# The XBPS source packages manual
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This article contains an exhaustive manual of how to create new source
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packages for XBPS, the `Void Linux` native packaging system.
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*Table of Contents*
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* [Introduction](#Introduction)
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* [Quality Requirements](#quality_requirements)
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* [Package build phases](#buildphase)
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* [Package naming conventions](#namingconventions)
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* [Libraries](#libs)
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* [Language Modules](#language_modules)
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* [Language Bindings](#language_bindings)
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* [Programs](#programs)
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* [Global functions](#global_funcs)
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* [Global variables](#global_vars)
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* [Available variables](#available_vars)
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* [Mandatory variables](#mandatory_vars)
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* [Optional variables](#optional_vars)
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* [About the depends variables](#explain_depends)
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* [Repositories](#repositories)
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* [Repositories defined by Branch](#repo_by_branch)
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* [Package defined repositories](#pkg_defined_repo)
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* [Checking for new upstream releases](#updates)
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* [Handling patches](#patches)
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* [Build style scripts](#build_scripts)
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* [Build helper scripts](#build_helper)
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* [Functions](#functions)
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* [Build options](#build_options)
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* [Runtime dependencies](#deps_runtime)
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* [INSTALL and REMOVE files](#install_remove_files)
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* [INSTALL.msg and REMOVE.msg files](#install_remove_files_msg)
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* [Creating system accounts/groups at runtime](#runtime_account_creation)
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* [Writing runit services](#writing_runit_services)
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* [32bit packages](#32bit_pkgs)
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* [Subpackages](#pkgs_sub)
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* [Development packages](#pkgs_development)
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* [Data packages](#pkgs_data)
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* [Documentation packages](#pkgs_documentation)
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* [Python packages](#pkgs_python)
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* [Go packages](#pkgs_go)
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* [Haskell packages](#pkgs_haskell)
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* [Font packages](#pkgs_font)
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* [Removing a package](#pkg_remove)
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* [XBPS Triggers](#xbps_triggers)
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* [appstream-cache](#triggers_appstream_cache)
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* [binfmts](#triggers_binfmts)
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* [dkms](#triggers_dkms)
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* [gconf-schemas](#triggers_gconf_schemas)
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* [gdk-pixbuf-loaders](#triggers_gdk_pixbuf_loaders)
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* [gio-modules](#triggers_gio_modules)
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* [gettings-schemas](#triggers_gsettings_schemas)
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* [gtk-icon-cache](#triggers_gtk_icon_cache)
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* [gtk-immodules](#triggers_gtk_immodules)
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* [gtk-pixbuf-loaders](#triggers_gtk_pixbuf_loaders)
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* [gtk3-immodules](#triggers_gtk3_immodules)
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* [hwdb.d-dir](#triggers_hwdb.d_dir)
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* [info-files](#triggers_info_files)
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* [kernel-hooks](#triggers_kernel_hooks)
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* [mimedb](#triggers_mimedb)
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* [mkdirs](#triggers_mkdirs)
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* [pango-modules](#triggers_pango_module)
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* [pycompile](#triggers_pycompile)
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* [register-shell](#triggers_register_shell)
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* [system-accounts](#triggers_system_accounts)
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* [texmf-dist](#triggers_texmf_dist)
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* [update-desktopdb](#triggers_update_desktopdb)
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* [x11-fonts](#triggers_x11_fonts)
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* [xml-catalog](#triggers_xml_catalog)
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* [Void specific documentation](#documentation)
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* [Notes](#notes)
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* [Contributing via git](#contributing)
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* [Help](#help)
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<a id="Introduction"></a>
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## Introduction
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The `void-packages` repository contains all the
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recipes to download, compile and build binary packages for Void Linux.
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These `source` package files are called `templates`.
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The `template` files are shell scripts that define `variables` and `functions`
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to be processed by `xbps-src`, the package builder, to generate binary packages.
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The shell used by `xbps-src` is GNU bash; `xbps-src` doesn't aim to be
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compatible with POSIX `sh`.
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By convention, all templates start with a comment saying that it is a
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`template file` for a certain package. Most of the lines should be kept under 80
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columns; variables that list many values can be split into new lines, with the
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continuation in the next line indented by one space.
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A simple `template` example is as follows:
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```
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# Template file for 'foo'
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pkgname=foo
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version=1.0
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revision=1
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build_style=gnu-configure
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short_desc="A short description max 72 chars"
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maintainer="name <email>"
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license="GPL-3.0-or-later"
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homepage="http://www.foo.org"
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distfiles="http://www.foo.org/foo-${version}.tar.gz"
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checksum="fea0a94d4b605894f3e2d5572e3f96e4413bcad3a085aae7367c2cf07908b2ff"
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```
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The template file contains definitions to download, build and install the
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package files to a `fake destdir`, and after this a binary package can be
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generated with the definitions specified on it.
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Don't worry if anything is not clear as it should be. The reserved `variables`
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and `functions` will be explained later. This `template` file should be created
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in a directory matching `$pkgname`, Example: `void-packages/srcpkgs/foo/template`.
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If everything went fine after running
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$ ./xbps-src pkg <pkgname>
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a binary package named `foo-1.0_1.<arch>.xbps` will be generated in the local repository
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`hostdir/binpkgs`.
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<a id="quality_requirements"></a>
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### Quality Requirements
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To be included in the Void repository, software must meet at least one
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of the following requirements. Exceptions to the list are possible,
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and might be accepted, but are extremely unlikely. If you believe you have an
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exception, start a PR and make an argument for why that particular piece of
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software, while not meeting any of the following requirements, is a good candidate for
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the Void packages system.
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1. System: The software should be installed system-wide, not per-user.
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1. Compiled: The software needs to be compiled before being used, even if it is
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software that is not needed by the whole system.
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1. Required: Another package either within the repository or pending inclusion
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requires the package.
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In particular, new themes are highly unlikely to be accepted. Simple shell
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scripts are unlikely to be accepted unless they provide considerable value to a
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broad user base. New fonts may be accepted if they provide value beyond
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aesthetics (e.g. they contain glyphs for a script missing in already packaged
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fonts).
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Browser forks, including those based on Chromium and Firefox, are generally not
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accepted. Such forks require heavy patching, maintenance and hours of build time.
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Software need to be used in version announced by authors as ready to use by
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the general public - usually called releases. Betas, arbitrary VCS revisions,
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templates using tip of development branch taken at build time and releases
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created by the package maintainer won't be accepted.
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<a id="buildphase"></a>
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### Package build phases
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Building a package consist of the following phases:
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- `setup` This phase prepares the environment for building a package.
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- `fetch` This phase downloads required sources for a `source package`, as defined by
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the `distfiles` variable or `do_fetch()` function.
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- `extract` This phase extracts the `distfiles` files into `$wrksrc` or executes the `do_extract()`
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function, which is the directory to be used to compile the `source package`.
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- `patch` This phase applies all patches in the patches directory of the package and
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can be used to perform other operations before configuring the package.
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- `configure` This phase executes the `configuration` of a `source package`, i.e `GNU configure scripts`.
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- `build` This phase compiles/prepares the `source files` via `make` or any other compatible method.
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- `check` This optional phase checks the result of the `build` phase by running the testsuite provided by the package.
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If the default `do_check` function provided by the build style doesn't do anything, the template should set
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`make_check_target` and/or `make_check_args` appropriately or define its own `do_check` function. If tests take too long
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or can't run in all environments, `make_check` should be set to fitting value or
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`do_check` should be customized to limit testsuite unless `XBPS_CHECK_PKGS` is `full`.
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- `install` This phase installs the `package files` into the package destdir `<masterdir>/destdir/<pkgname>-<version>`,
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via `make install` or any other compatible method.
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- `pkg` This phase builds the `binary packages` with files stored in the
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`package destdir` and registers them into the local repository.
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- `clean` This phase cleans up the package (if defined).
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`xbps-src` supports running just the specified phase, and if it ran
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successfully, the phase will be skipped later (unless its work directory
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`${wrksrc}` is removed with `xbps-src clean`).
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<a id="namingconventions"></a>
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### Package naming conventions
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<a id="libs"></a>
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#### Libraries
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Libraries are packages which provide shared objects (\*.so) in /usr/lib.
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They should be named like their upstream package name with the following
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exceptions:
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- The package is a subpackage of a front end application and provides
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shared objects used by the base package and other third party libraries. In that
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case it should be prefixed with 'lib'. An exception from that rule is: If an
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executable is only used for building that package, it moves to the -devel
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package.
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Example: wireshark -> subpkg libwireshark
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Libraries have to be split into two sub packages: `<name>` and `<name>-devel`.
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- `<name>` should only contain those parts of a package which are needed to run
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a linked program.
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- `<name>-devel` should contain all files which are needed to compile a package
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against this package. If the library is a sub package, its corresponding
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development package should be named `lib<name>-devel`
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<a id="language_modules"></a>
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#### Language Modules
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Language modules are extensions to script or compiled languages. Those packages
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do not provide any executables themselves, but can be used by other packages
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written in the same language.
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The naming convention to those packages is:
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```
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<language>-<name>
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```
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If a package provides both, a module and a executable, it should be split into
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a package providing the executable named `<name>` and the module named
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`<language>-<name>`. If a package starts with the languages name itself, the
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language prefix can be dropped. Short names for languages are no valid substitute
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for the language prefix.
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Example: python-pam, perl-URI, python3-pyside2
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<a id="language_bindings"></a>
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#### Language Bindings
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Language Bindings are packages which allow programs or libraries to have
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extensions or plugins written in a certain language.
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The naming convention to those packages is:
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```
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<name>-<language>
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```
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Example: gimp-python, irssi-perl
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<a id="programs"></a>
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#### Programs
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Programs put executables under /usr/bin (or in very special cases in other
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.../bin directories)
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For those packages the upstream packages name should be used. Remember that
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in contrast to many other distributions, void doesn't lowercase package names.
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As a rule of thumb, if the tar.gz of a package contains uppercase letter, then
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the package name should contain them too; if it doesn't, the package name
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is lowercase.
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Programs can be split into program packages and library packages. The program
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package should be named as described above. The library package should be
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prefixed with "lib" (see section `Libraries`)
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<a id="global_funcs"></a>
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### Global functions
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The following functions are defined by `xbps-src` and can be used on any template:
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- *vinstall()* `vinstall <file> <mode> <targetdir> [<name>]`
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Installs `file` with the specified `mode` into `targetdir` in the pkg `$DESTDIR`.
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The optional 4th argument can be used to change the `file name`.
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- *vcopy()* `vcopy <pattern> <targetdir>`
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Copies recursively all files in `pattern` to `targetdir` in the pkg `$DESTDIR`.
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- *vmove()* `vmove <pattern>`
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Moves `pattern` to the specified directory in the pkg `$DESTDIR`.
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- *vmkdir()* `vmkdir <directory> [<mode>]`
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Creates a directory in the pkg `$DESTDIR`. The 2nd optional argument sets the mode of the directory.
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- *vbin()* `vbin <file> [<name>]`
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Installs `file` into `usr/bin` in the pkg `$DESTDIR` with the
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permissions 0755. The optional 2nd argument can be used to change
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the `file name`.
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- *vman()* `vman <file> [<name>]`
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Installs `file` as a man page. `vman()` parses the name and
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determines the section as well as localization. Also transparently
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converts gzipped (.gz) and bzipped (.bz2) manpages into plaintext.
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Example mappings:
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- `foo.1` -> `${DESTDIR}/usr/share/man/man1/foo.1`
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- `foo.fr.1` -> `${DESTDIR}/usr/share/man/fr/man1/foo.1`
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- `foo.1p` -> `${DESTDIR}/usr/share/man/man1/foo.1p`
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- `foo.1.gz` -> `${DESTDIR}/usr/share/man/man1/foo.1`
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- `foo.1.bz2` -> `${DESTDIR}/usr/share/man/man1/foo.1`
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- *vdoc()* `vdoc <file> [<name>]`
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Installs `file` into `usr/share/doc/<pkgname>` in the pkg
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`$DESTDIR`. The optional 2nd argument can be used to change the
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`file name`.
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- *vconf()* `vconf <file> [<name>]`
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Installs `file` into `etc` in the pkg
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`$DESTDIR`. The optional 2nd argument can be used to change the
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`file name`.
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- *vsconf()* `vsconf <file> [<name>]`
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Installs `file` into `usr/share/examples/<pkgname>` in the pkg
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`$DESTDIR`. The optional 2nd argument can be used to change the
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`file name`.
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- <a id="vlicense"></a>
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*vlicense()* `vlicense <file> [<name>]`
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Installs `file` into `usr/share/licenses/<pkgname>` in the pkg
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`$DESTDIR`. The optional 2nd argument can be used to change the
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`file name`. See [license](#var_license) for when to use it.
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- *vsv()* `vsv <service>`
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Installs `service` from `${FILESDIR}` to /etc/sv. The service must
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be a directory containing at least a run script. Note the `supervise`
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symlink will be created automatically by `vsv` and that the run script
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is automatically made executable by this function.
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For further information on how to create a new service directory see
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[The corresponding section the FAQ](http://smarden.org/runit/faq.html#create).
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- *vsed()* `vsed -i <file> -e <regex>`
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Wrapper around sed that checks sha256sum of a file before and after running
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the sed command to detect cases in which the sed call didn't change anything.
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Takes any arbitrary amount of files and regexes by calling `-i file` and
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`-e regex` repeatedly, at least one file and one regex must be specified.
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Note that vsed will call the sed command for every regex specified against
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every file specified, in the order that they are given.
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- *vcompletion()* `<file> <shell> [<command>]`
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Installs shell completion from `file` for `command`, in the correct location
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and with the appropriate filename for `shell`. If `command` isn't specified,
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it will default to `pkgname`. The `shell` argument can be one of `bash`,
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`fish` or `zsh`.
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> Shell wildcards must be properly quoted, Example: `vmove "usr/lib/*.a"`.
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<a id="global_vars"></a>
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### Global variables
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The following variables are defined by `xbps-src` and can be used on any template:
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- `makejobs` Set to `-jX` if `XBPS_MAKEJOBS` is defined, to allow parallel jobs with `GNU make`.
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- `sourcepkg` Set to the to main package name, can be used to match the main package
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rather than additional binary package names.
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- `CHROOT_READY` Set if the target chroot (masterdir) is ready for chroot builds.
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- `CROSS_BUILD` Set if `xbps-src` is cross compiling a package.
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- `XBPS_CHECK_PKGS` Set if `xbps-src` is going to run tests for a package.
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Longer testsuites should only be run in `do_check()` if it is set to `full`.
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- `DESTDIR` Full path to the fake destdir used by the source pkg, set to
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`<masterdir>/destdir/${sourcepkg}-${version}`.
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- `FILESDIR` Full path to the `files` package directory, i.e `srcpkgs/foo/files`.
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The `files` directory can be used to store additional files to be installed
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as part of the source package.
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- `PKGDESTDIR` Full path to the fake destdir used by the `pkg_install()` function in
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`subpackages`, set to `<masterdir>/destdir/${pkgname}-${version}`.
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- `XBPS_BUILDDIR` Directory to store the `source code` of the source package being processed,
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set to `<masterdir>/builddir`. The package `wrksrc` is always stored
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in this directory such as `${XBPS_BUILDDIR}/${wrksrc}`.
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- `XBPS_MACHINE` The machine architecture as returned by `xbps-uhelper arch`.
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- `XBPS_ENDIAN` The machine's endianness ("le" or "be").
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- `XBPS_LIBC` The machine's C library ("glibc" or "musl").
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- `XBPS_WORDSIZE` The machine's word size in bits (32 or 64).
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- `XBPS_NO_ATOMIC8` The machine lacks native 64-bit atomics (needs libatomic emulation).
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- `XBPS_SRCDISTDIR` Full path to where the `source distfiles` are stored, i.e `$XBPS_HOSTDIR/sources`.
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- `XBPS_SRCPKGDIR` Full path to the `srcpkgs` directory.
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- `XBPS_TARGET_MACHINE` The target machine architecture when cross compiling a package.
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- `XBPS_TARGET_ENDIAN` The target machine's endianness ("le" or "be").
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- `XBPS_TARGET_LIBC` The target machine's C library ("glibc" or "musl").
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- `XBPS_TARGET_WORDSIZE` The target machine's word size in bits (32 or 64).
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- `XBPS_TARGET_NO_ATOMIC8` The target machine lacks native 64-bit atomics (needs libatomic emulation).
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- `XBPS_FETCH_CMD` The utility to fetch files from `ftp`, `http` of `https` servers.
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- `XBPS_WRAPPERDIR` Full path to where xbps-src's wrappers for utilities are stored.
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- `XBPS_CROSS_BASE` Full path to where cross-compile dependencies are installed, varies according to the target architecture triplet. i.e `aarch64` -> `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu`.
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- `XBPS_RUST_TARGET` The target architecture triplet used by `rustc` and `cargo`.
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<a id="available_vars"></a>
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### Available variables
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<a id="mandatory_vars"></a>
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#### Mandatory variables
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The list of mandatory variables for a template:
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- `homepage` A string pointing to the `upstream` homepage.
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- <a id="var_license"></a>
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`license` A string matching the license's [SPDX Short identifier](https://spdx.org/licenses),
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`Public Domain`, or string prefixed with `custom:` for other licenses.
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Multiple licenses should be separated by commas, Example: `GPL-3.0-or-later, custom:Hugware`.
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Empty meta-packages that don't include any files
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which thus have and require no license, should have set
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`license="BSD-2-Clause"`.
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Note: `MIT`, `BSD`, `ISC` and custom licenses
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require the license file to be supplied with the binary package.
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- `maintainer` A string in the form of `name <user@domain>`. The email for this field
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must be a valid email that you can be reached at. Packages using
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`users.noreply.github.com` emails will not be accepted.
|
|
|
|
- `pkgname` A string with the package name, matching `srcpkgs/<pkgname>`.
|
|
|
|
- `revision` A number that must be set to 1 when the `source package` is created, or
|
|
updated to a new `upstream version`. This should only be increased when
|
|
the generated `binary packages` have been modified.
|
|
|
|
- `short_desc` A string with a brief description for this package. Max 72 chars.
|
|
|
|
- `version` A string with the package version. Must not contain dashes or underscore
|
|
and at least one digit is required. Using bash's pattern substitution and prefix and
|
|
suffix matching isn't supported, since this field needs to be parsed by
|
|
`xbps-checkvers(1)`. Using variables in this field should be avoided.
|
|
|
|
Neither `pkgname` or `version` should contain special characters which make it
|
|
necessary to quote them, so they shouldn't be quoted in the template.
|
|
|
|
<a id="optional_vars"></a>
|
|
#### Optional variables
|
|
|
|
- `hostmakedepends` The list of `host` dependencies required to build the package, and
|
|
that will be installed to the master directory. There is no need to specify a version
|
|
because the current version in srcpkgs will always be required.
|
|
Example: `hostmakedepends="foo blah"`.
|
|
|
|
- `makedepends` The list of `target` dependencies required to build the package, and that
|
|
will be installed to the master directory. There is no need to specify a version
|
|
because the current version in srcpkgs will always be required.
|
|
Example: `makedepends="foo blah"`.
|
|
|
|
- `checkdepends` The list of dependencies required to run the package checks, i.e.
|
|
the script or make rule specified in the template's `do_check()` function.
|
|
Example: `checkdepends="gtest"`.
|
|
|
|
- `depends` The list of dependencies required to run the package. These dependencies
|
|
are not installed to the master directory, rather are only checked if a binary package
|
|
in the local repository exists to satisfy the required version. Dependencies
|
|
can be specified with the following version comparators: `<`, `>`, `<=`, `>=`
|
|
or `foo-1.0_1` to match an exact version. If version comparator is not
|
|
defined (just a package name), the version comparator is automatically set to `>=0`.
|
|
Example: `depends="foo blah>=1.0"`. See the [Runtime dependencies](#deps_runtime) section
|
|
for more information.
|
|
|
|
- `bootstrap` If enabled the source package is considered to be part of the `bootstrap`
|
|
process and required to be able to build packages in the chroot. Only a
|
|
small number of packages must set this property.
|
|
|
|
- `conflicts` An optional list of packages conflicting with this package.
|
|
Conflicts can be specified with the following version comparators: `<`, `>`, `<=`, `>=`
|
|
or `foo-1.0_1` to match an exact version. If version comparator is not
|
|
defined (just a package name), the version comparator is automatically set to `>=0`.
|
|
Example: `conflicts="foo blah>=0.42.3"`.
|
|
|
|
- `distfiles` The full URL to the `upstream` source distribution files. Multiple files
|
|
can be separated by whitespaces. The files must end in `.tar.lzma`, `.tar.xz`,
|
|
`.txz`, `.tar.bz2`, `.tbz`, `.tar.gz`, `.tgz`, `.gz`, `.bz2`, `.tar` or
|
|
`.zip`. To define a target filename, append `>filename` to the URL.
|
|
Example:
|
|
distfiles="http://foo.org/foo-1.0.tar.gz http://foo.org/bar-1.0.tar.gz>bar.tar.gz"
|
|
|
|
To avoid repetition, several variables for common hosting sites
|
|
exist:
|
|
|
|
| Variable | Value |
|
|
|------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
|
|
| CPAN_SITE | https://cpan.perl.org/modules/by-module |
|
|
| DEBIAN_SITE | http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool |
|
|
| FREEDESKTOP_SITE | https://freedesktop.org/software |
|
|
| GNOME_SITE | https://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources |
|
|
| GNU_SITE | https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu |
|
|
| KERNEL_SITE | https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux |
|
|
| MOZILLA_SITE | https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub |
|
|
| NONGNU_SITE | https://download.savannah.nongnu.org/releases |
|
|
| PYPI_SITE | https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/source |
|
|
| SOURCEFORGE_SITE | https://downloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge |
|
|
| UBUNTU_SITE | http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool |
|
|
| XORG_SITE | https://www.x.org/releases/individual |
|
|
| KDE_SITE | https://download.kde.org/stable |
|
|
|
|
- `checksum` The `sha256` digests matching `${distfiles}`. Multiple files can be
|
|
separated by blanks. Please note that the order must be the same than
|
|
was used in `${distfiles}`. Example: `checksum="kkas00xjkjas"`
|
|
|
|
If a distfile changes its checksum for every download because it is packaged
|
|
on the fly on the server, like e.g. snapshot tarballs from any of the
|
|
`https://*.googlesource.com/` sites, the checksum of the `archive contents`
|
|
can be specified by prepending a commercial at (@).
|
|
For tarballs you can find the contents checksum by using the command
|
|
`tar xf <tarball.ext> --to-stdout | sha256sum`.
|
|
|
|
- `wrksrc` The directory name where the package sources are extracted, by default
|
|
set to `${pkgname}-${version}`. If the top level directory of a package's `distfile` is different from the default, `wrksrc` must be set to the top level directory name inside the archive.
|
|
|
|
- `build_wrksrc` A directory relative to `${wrksrc}` that will be used when building the package.
|
|
|
|
- `create_wrksrc` Enable it to create the `${wrksrc}` directory. Required if a package
|
|
contains multiple `distfiles`.
|
|
|
|
- `build_style` This specifies the `build method` for a package. Read below to know more
|
|
about the available package `build methods` or effect of leaving this not set.
|
|
|
|
- `build_helper` Whitespace-separated list of files in `common/build-helper` to be
|
|
sourced and its variables be made available on the template. i.e. `build_helper="rust"`.
|
|
|
|
- `configure_script` The name of the `configure` script to execute at the `configure` phase if
|
|
`${build_style}` is set to `configure` or `gnu-configure` build methods.
|
|
By default set to `./configure`.
|
|
|
|
- `configure_args` The arguments to be passed in to the `configure` script if `${build_style}`
|
|
is set to `configure` or `gnu-configure` build methods. By default, prefix
|
|
must be set to `/usr`. In `gnu-configure` packages, some options are already
|
|
set by default: `--prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --infodir=/usr/share/info --mandir=/usr/share/man --localstatedir=/var`.
|
|
|
|
- `make_cmd` The executable to run at the `build` phase if `${build_style}` is set to
|
|
`configure`, `gnu-configure` or `gnu-makefile` build methods.
|
|
By default set to `make`.
|
|
|
|
- `make_build_args` The arguments to be passed in to `${make_cmd}` at the build phase if
|
|
`${build_style}` is set to `configure`, `gnu-configure` or `gnu-makefile`
|
|
build methods. Unset by default.
|
|
|
|
- `make_check_args` The arguments to be passed in to `${make_cmd}` at the check phase if
|
|
`${build_style}` is set to `configure`, `gnu-configure` or `gnu-makefile`
|
|
build methods. Unset by default.
|
|
|
|
- `make_install_args` The arguments to be passed in to `${make_cmd}` at the `install-destdir`
|
|
phase if `${build_style}` is set to `configure`, `gnu-configure` or
|
|
`gnu-makefile` build methods. By default set to
|
|
`PREFIX=/usr DESTDIR=${DESTDIR}`.
|
|
|
|
- `make_build_target` The build target. If `${build_style}` is set to `configure`, `gnu-configure`
|
|
or `gnu-makefile`, this is the target passed to `${make_cmd}` in the build phase; when unset, it
|
|
defaults to `all`. If `${build_style}` is `python3-pep517`, this is the path of the package
|
|
directory that should be built as a Python wheel; when unset, defaults to `.` (the current
|
|
directory with respect to the build).
|
|
|
|
- `make_check_target` The target to be passed in to `${make_cmd}` at the check phase if
|
|
`${build_style}` is set to `configure`, `gnu-configure` or `gnu-makefile`
|
|
build methods. By default set to `check`.
|
|
|
|
- `make_install_target` The installation target. When `${build_style}` is set to `configure`,
|
|
`gnu-configure` or `gnu-makefile`, this is the target passed to `${make_command}` in the install
|
|
phase; when unset, it defaults to `install`. If `${build_style}` is `python-pep517`, this is the
|
|
path of the Python wheel produced by the build phase that will be installed; when unset, the
|
|
`python-pep517` build style will look for a wheel matching the package name and version in the
|
|
current directory with respect to the install.
|
|
|
|
- `patch_args` The arguments to be passed in to the `patch(1)` command when applying
|
|
patches to the package sources during `do_patch()`. Patches are stored in
|
|
`srcpkgs/<pkgname>/patches` and must be in `-p0` format. By default set to `-Np0`.
|
|
|
|
- `disable_parallel_build` If set the package won't be built in parallel
|
|
and `XBPS_MAKEJOBS` has no effect.
|
|
|
|
- `make_check` Sets the cases in which the `check` phase is run.
|
|
This option should usually be accompanied by a comment explaining why it was set, especially when
|
|
set to `no`.
|
|
Allowed values:
|
|
- `yes` (the default) to run if `XBPS_CHECK_PKGS` is set.
|
|
- `extended` to run if `XBPS_CHECK_PKGS` is `full`.
|
|
- `ci-skip` to run locally if `XBPS_CHECK_PKGS` is set, but not as part of pull request checks.
|
|
- `no` to never run.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `keep_libtool_archives` If enabled the `GNU Libtool` archives won't be removed. By default those
|
|
files are always removed automatically.
|
|
|
|
- `skip_extraction` A list of filenames that should not be extracted in the `extract` phase.
|
|
This must match the basename of any url defined in `${distfiles}`.
|
|
Example: `skip_extraction="foo-${version}.tar.gz"`.
|
|
|
|
- `nodebug` If enabled -dbg packages won't be generated even if `XBPS_DEBUG_PKGS` is set.
|
|
|
|
- `conf_files` A list of configuration files the binary package owns; this expects full
|
|
paths, wildcards will be extended, and multiple entries can be separated by blanks.
|
|
Example: `conf_files="/etc/foo.conf /etc/foo2.conf /etc/foo/*.conf"`.
|
|
|
|
- `mutable_files` A list of files the binary package owns, with the expectation
|
|
that those files will be changed. These act a lot like `conf_files` but
|
|
without the assumption that a human will edit them.
|
|
|
|
- `make_dirs` A list of entries defining directories and permissions to be
|
|
created at install time. Each entry should be space separated, and will
|
|
itself contain spaces. `make_dirs="/dir 0750 user group"`. User and group and
|
|
mode are required on every line, even if they are `755 root root`. By
|
|
convention, there is only one entry of `dir perms user group` per line.
|
|
|
|
- `repository` Defines the repository in which the package will be placed. See
|
|
*Repositories* for a list of valid repositories.
|
|
|
|
- `nostrip` If set, the ELF binaries with debugging symbols won't be stripped. By
|
|
default all binaries are stripped.
|
|
|
|
- `nostrip_files` White-space separated list of ELF binaries that won't be stripped of
|
|
debugging symbols.
|
|
|
|
- `noshlibprovides` If set, the ELF binaries won't be inspected to collect the provided
|
|
sonames in shared libraries.
|
|
|
|
- `noverifyrdeps` If set, the ELF binaries and shared libaries won't be inspected to collect
|
|
their reverse dependencies. You need to specify all dependencies in the `depends` when you
|
|
need to set this.
|
|
|
|
- `skiprdeps` White space separated list of filenames specified by their absolute path in
|
|
the `$DESTDIR` which will not be scanned for runtime dependencies. This may be useful to
|
|
skip files which are not meant to be run or loaded on the host but are to be sent to some
|
|
target device or emulation.
|
|
|
|
- `ignore_elf_files` White space separated list of machine code files
|
|
in /usr/share directory specified by absolute path, which are expected and allowed.
|
|
|
|
- `ignore_elf_dirs` White space separated list of directories in /usr/share directory
|
|
specified by absolute path, which are expected and allowed to contain machine code files.
|
|
|
|
- `nocross` If set, cross compilation won't be allowed and will exit immediately.
|
|
This should be set to a string describing why it fails, or a link to a buildlog (from the official builders, CI buildlogs can vanish) demonstrating the failure.
|
|
|
|
- `restricted` If set, xbps-src will refuse to build the package unless
|
|
`etc/conf` has `XBPS_ALLOW_RESTRICTED=yes`. The primary builders for Void
|
|
Linux do not have this setting, so the primary repositories will not have any
|
|
restricted package. This is useful for packages where the license forbids
|
|
redistribution.
|
|
|
|
- `subpackages` A white space separated list of subpackages (matching `foo_package()`)
|
|
to override the guessed list. Only use this if a specific order of subpackages is required,
|
|
otherwise the default would work in most cases.
|
|
|
|
- `broken` If set, building the package won't be allowed because its state is currently broken.
|
|
This should be set to a string describing why it is broken, or a link to a buildlog demonstrating the failure.
|
|
|
|
- `shlib_provides` A white space separated list of additional sonames the package provides on.
|
|
This appends to the generated file rather than replacing it.
|
|
|
|
- `shlib_requires` A white space separated list of additional sonames the package requires.
|
|
This appends to the generated file rather than replacing it.
|
|
|
|
- `nopie` Only needs to be set to something to make active, disables building the package with hardening
|
|
features (PIE, relro, etc). Not necessary for most packages.
|
|
|
|
- `nopie_files` White-space seperated list of ELF binaries that won't be checked
|
|
for PIE.
|
|
|
|
- `reverts` xbps supports a unique feature which allows to downgrade from broken
|
|
packages automatically. In the `reverts` field one can define a list of broken
|
|
pkgver the resulting package should revert. This field *must* be defined before
|
|
`version` and `revision` fields in order to work as expected. The versions
|
|
defined in `reverts` must be bigger than the one defined in `version`.
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
reverts="2.0_1 2.0_2"
|
|
version=1.9
|
|
revision=2
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
- `alternatives` A white space separated list of supported alternatives the package provides.
|
|
A list is composed of three components separated by a colon: group, symlink and target.
|
|
Example: `alternatives="vi:/usr/bin/vi:/usr/bin/nvi ex:/usr/bin/ex:/usr/bin/nvi-ex"`.
|
|
|
|
- `font_dirs` A white space separated list of directories specified by an absolute path where a
|
|
font package installs its fonts.
|
|
It is used in the `x11-fonts` xbps-trigger to rebuild the font cache during install/removal
|
|
of the package.
|
|
Example: `font_dirs="/usr/share/fonts/TTF /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc"`
|
|
|
|
- `dkms_modules` A white space separated list of Dynamic Kernel Module Support (dkms) modules
|
|
that will be installed and removed by the `dkms` xbps-trigger with the install/removal of the
|
|
package.
|
|
The format is a white space separated pair of strings that represent the name of the module,
|
|
most of the time `pkgname`, and the version of the module, most of the time `version`.
|
|
Example: `dkms_modules="$pkgname $version zfs 4.14"`
|
|
|
|
- `register_shell` A white space separated list of shells defined by absolute path to be
|
|
registered into the system shells database. It is used by the `register-shell` trigger.
|
|
Example: `register_shell="/bin/tcsh /bin/csh"`
|
|
|
|
- `tags` A white space separated list of tags (categories) that are registered into the
|
|
package metadata and can be queried with `xbps-query` by users.
|
|
Example for qutebrowser: `tags="browser chromium-based qt5 python3"`
|
|
|
|
- `perl_configure_dirs` A white space separate list of directories relative to `wrksrc`
|
|
that contain Makefile.PL files that need to be processes for the package to work. It is
|
|
used in the perl-module build_style and has no use outside of it.
|
|
Example: `perl_configure_dirs="blob/bob foo/blah"`
|
|
|
|
- `preserve` If set, files owned by the package in the system are not removed when
|
|
the package is updated, reinstalled or removed. This is mostly useful for kernel packages
|
|
that shouldn't remove the kernel files when they are removed in case it might break the
|
|
user's booting and module loading. Otherwise in the majority of cases it should not be
|
|
used.
|
|
|
|
- `fetch_cmd` Executable to be used to fetch URLs in `distfiles` during the `do_fetch` phase.
|
|
|
|
- `archs` Whitespace separated list of architectures that a package can be
|
|
built for, available architectures can be found under `common/cross-profiles`.
|
|
In general, `archs` should only be set if the upstream software explicitly targets
|
|
certain architectures or there is a compelling reason why the software should not be
|
|
available on some supported architectures.
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
# Build package only for musl architectures
|
|
archs="*-musl"
|
|
# Build package for x86_64-musl and any non-musl architecture
|
|
archs="x86_64-musl ~*-musl"
|
|
# Default value (all arches)
|
|
archs="*"
|
|
```
|
|
A special value `noarch` used to be available, but has since been removed.
|
|
|
|
<a id="explain_depends"></a>
|
|
#### About the many types of `depends` variables
|
|
|
|
So far, we have listed four types of `depends` variables: `hostmakedepends`,
|
|
`makedepends`, `checkdepends` and `depends`. These different kinds of variables
|
|
are necessary because `xbps-src` supports cross compilation and to avoid
|
|
installing unecessary packages in the build environment.
|
|
|
|
During a build process, there are programs that must be _run_ on the host, such
|
|
as `yacc` or the C compiler. The packages that contain these programs should be
|
|
listed in `hostmakedepends`, and will be installed on the host when building the
|
|
target package. Some of these packages are dependencies of the `base-chroot`
|
|
package and don't need to be listed. It is possible that some of the programs
|
|
necessary to build a project are located in `-devel` packages.
|
|
|
|
The target package can also depend on other packages for libraries to link
|
|
against or header files. These packages should be listed in `makedepends` and
|
|
will match the target architecture, regardless of the architecture of the build
|
|
machine. Typically, `makedepends` will contain mainly `-devel` packages.
|
|
|
|
Furthermore, if `XBPS_CHECK_PKGS` is set or the `-Q` option is passed to
|
|
`xbps-src`, the target package might require specific dependencies or libraries
|
|
that are linked into its test binaries to run its test suite. These dependencies
|
|
should be listed in `checkdepends` and will be installed as if they were part of
|
|
`hostmakedepends`. Some dependencies that can be included in `checkdepends` are:
|
|
|
|
- `dejagnu`: used for some GNU projects
|
|
- `cmocka-devel`: linked into test binaries
|
|
- `dbus`: makes it possible to run `dbus-run-session <test-command>` to provide
|
|
a D-Bus session for applications that need it
|
|
- `git`: some test suites run the `git` command
|
|
|
|
Lastly, a package may require certain dependencies at runtime, without which it
|
|
is unusable. These dependencies, when they aren't detected automatically by
|
|
XBPS, should be listed in `depends`. This is mostly relevant for Perl and Python
|
|
modules and other programs that use `dlopen(3)` instead of dynamically linking.
|
|
|
|
Finally, as a general rule, if a package is built the exact same way whether or
|
|
not a particular package is present in `makedepends` or `hostmakedepends`, that
|
|
package shouldn't be added as a build time dependency.
|
|
|
|
<a id="repositories"></a>
|
|
#### Repositories
|
|
|
|
<a id="repo_by_branch"></a>
|
|
##### Repositories defined by Branch
|
|
|
|
The global repository takes the name of
|
|
the current branch, except if the name of the branch is master. Then the resulting
|
|
repository will be at the global scope. The usage scenario is that the user can
|
|
update multiple packages in a second branch without polluting his local repository.
|
|
|
|
<a id="pkg_defined_repo"></a>
|
|
##### Package defined Repositories
|
|
|
|
The second way to define a repository is by setting the `repository` variable in
|
|
a template. This way the maintainer can define repositories for a specific
|
|
package or a group of packages. This is currently used to distinguish between
|
|
closed source packages, which are put in the `nonfree` repository and other
|
|
packages which are at the root-repository.
|
|
|
|
The following repository names are valid:
|
|
|
|
* `nonfree`: Repository for closed source packages.
|
|
|
|
<a id="updates"></a>
|
|
### Checking for new upstream releases
|
|
|
|
New upstream versions can be automatically checked using
|
|
`./xbps-src update-check <pkgname>`. In some cases you need to override
|
|
the sensible defaults by assigning the following variables in a `update`
|
|
file in the same directory as the relevant `template` file:
|
|
|
|
- `site` contains the URL where the version number is
|
|
mentioned. If unset, defaults to `homepage` and the directories where
|
|
`distfiles` reside.
|
|
|
|
- `pkgname` is the package name the default pattern checks for.
|
|
If unset, defaults to `pkgname` from the template.
|
|
|
|
- `pattern` is a perl-compatible regular expression
|
|
matching the version number. Anchor the version number using `\K`
|
|
and `(?=...)`. Example: `pattern='<b>\K[\d.]+(?=</b>)'`, this
|
|
matches a version number enclosed in `<b>...</b>` tags.
|
|
|
|
- `ignore` is a space-separated list of shell globs that match
|
|
version numbers which are not taken into account for checking newer
|
|
versions. Example: `ignore="*b*"`
|
|
|
|
- `version` is the version number used to compare against
|
|
upstream versions. Example: `version=${version//./_}`
|
|
|
|
- `single_directory` can be set to disable
|
|
detecting directory containing one version of sources in url,
|
|
then searching new version in adjacent directories.
|
|
|
|
- `vdprefix` is a perl-compatible regular expression matching
|
|
part that precedes numeric part of version directory
|
|
in url. Defaults to `(|v|$pkgname)[-_.]*`.
|
|
|
|
- `vdsuffix` is a perl-compatible regular expression matching
|
|
part that follows numeric part of version directory
|
|
in url. Defaults to `(|\.x)`.
|
|
|
|
<a id="patches"></a>
|
|
### Handling patches
|
|
|
|
Sometimes software needs to be patched, most commonly to fix bugs that have
|
|
been found or to fix compilation with new software.
|
|
|
|
To handle this, xbps-src has patching functionality. It will look for all files
|
|
that match the glob `srcpkgs/$pkgname/patches/*.{diff,patch}` and will
|
|
automatically apply all files it finds using `patch(1)` with `-Np0`. This happens
|
|
during the `do_patch()` phase. The variable `PATCHESDIR` is
|
|
available in the template, pointing to the `patches` directory.
|
|
|
|
The patching behaviour can be changed in the following ways:
|
|
|
|
- A file called `series` can be created in the `patches` directory with a newline
|
|
separated list of patches to be applied in the order presented. When present
|
|
xbps-src will only apply patches named in the `series` file.
|
|
|
|
- A file with the same name as one of the patches but with `.args` as extension can
|
|
be used to set the args passed to `patch(1)`. As an example, if `foo.patch` requires
|
|
special arguments to be passed to `patch(1)` that can't be used when applying other
|
|
patches, `foo.patch.args` can be created containing those args.
|
|
|
|
<a id="build_scripts"></a>
|
|
### build style scripts
|
|
|
|
The `build_style` variable specifies the build method to build and install a
|
|
package. It expects the name of any available script in the
|
|
`void-packages/common/build-style` directory. Please note that required packages
|
|
to execute a `build_style` script must be defined via `$hostmakedepends`.
|
|
|
|
The current list of available `build_style` scripts is the following:
|
|
|
|
- If `build_style` is not set, the template must (at least) define
|
|
`do_install()` function and optionally more build phases such as
|
|
`do_configure()`, `do_build()`, etc., and may overwrite default `do_fetch()` and
|
|
`do_extract()` that fetch and extract files defined in `distfiles` variable.
|
|
|
|
- `cargo` For packages written in rust that use Cargo for building.
|
|
Configuration arguments (such as `--features`) can be defined in the variable
|
|
`configure_args` and are passed to cargo during `do_build`.
|
|
|
|
- `cmake` For packages that use the CMake build system, configuration arguments
|
|
can be passed in via `configure_args`. The `cmake_builddir` variable may be
|
|
defined to specify the directory for building under `build_wrksrc` instead of
|
|
the default `build`.
|
|
|
|
- `configure` For packages that use non-GNU configure scripts, at least `--prefix=/usr`
|
|
should be passed in via `configure_args`.
|
|
|
|
- `fetch` For packages that only fetch files and are installed as is via `do_install()`.
|
|
|
|
- `gnu-configure` For packages that use GNU configure scripts, additional configuration
|
|
arguments can be passed in via `configure_args`.
|
|
|
|
- `gnu-makefile` For packages that use GNU make, build arguments can be passed in via
|
|
`make_build_args` and install arguments via `make_install_args`. The build
|
|
target can be overridden via `make_build_target` and the install target
|
|
via `make_install_target`. This build style tries to compensate for makefiles
|
|
that do not respect environment variables, so well written makefiles, those
|
|
that do such things as append (`+=`) to variables, should have `make_use_env`
|
|
set in the body of the template.
|
|
|
|
- `go` For programs written in Go that follow the standard package
|
|
structure. The variable `go_import_path` must be set to the package's
|
|
import path, e.g. `github.com/github/hub` for the `hub` program. This
|
|
information can be found in the `go.mod` file for modern Go projects.
|
|
It's expected that the distfile contains the package, but dependencies
|
|
will be downloaded with `go get`.
|
|
|
|
- `meta` For `meta-packages`, i.e packages that only install local files or simply
|
|
depend on additional packages. This build style does not install
|
|
dependencies to the root directory, and only checks if a binary package is
|
|
available in repositories.
|
|
|
|
- `R-cran` For packages that are available on The Comprehensive R Archive
|
|
Network (CRAN). The build style requires the `pkgname` to start with
|
|
`R-cran-` and any dashes (`-`) in the CRAN-given version to be replaced
|
|
with the character `r` in the `version` variable. The `distfiles`
|
|
location will automatically be set as well as the package made to depend
|
|
on `R`.
|
|
|
|
- `gemspec` For packages that use
|
|
[gemspec](https://guides.rubygems.org/specification-reference/) files for building a ruby
|
|
gem and then installing it. The gem command can be overridden by `gem_cmd`. `configure_args`
|
|
can be used to pass arguments during compilation. If your package does not make use of compiled
|
|
extensions consider using the `gem` build style instead.
|
|
|
|
- `gem` For packages that are installed using gems from [RubyGems](https://rubygems.org/).
|
|
The gem command can be overridden by `gem_cmd`.
|
|
`distfiles` is set by the build style if the template does not do so. If your gem
|
|
provides extensions which must be compiled consider using the `gemspec` build style instead.
|
|
|
|
- `ruby-module` For packages that are ruby modules and are installable via `ruby install.rb`.
|
|
Additional install arguments can be specified via `make_install_args`.
|
|
|
|
- `perl-ModuleBuild` For packages that use the Perl
|
|
[Module::Build](https://metacpan.org/pod/Module::Build) method.
|
|
|
|
- `perl-module` For packages that use the Perl
|
|
[ExtUtils::MakeMaker](http://perldoc.perl.org/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.html) build method.
|
|
|
|
- `raku-dist` For packages that use the Raku `raku-install-dist` build method with rakudo.
|
|
|
|
- `waf3` For packages that use the Python3 `waf` build method with python3.
|
|
|
|
- `waf` For packages that use the Python `waf` method with python2.
|
|
|
|
- `slashpackage` For packages that use the /package hierarchy and package/compile to build,
|
|
such as `daemontools` or any `djb` software.
|
|
|
|
- `qmake` For packages that use Qt4/Qt5 qmake profiles (`*.pro`), qmake arguments
|
|
for the configure phase can be passed in via `configure_args`, make build arguments can
|
|
be passed in via `make_build_args` and install arguments via `make_install_args`. The build
|
|
target can be overridden via `make_build_target` and the install target
|
|
via `make_install_target`.
|
|
|
|
- `meson` For packages that use the Meson Build system, configuration options can be passed
|
|
via `configure_args`, the meson command can be overridden by `meson_cmd` and the location of
|
|
the out of source build by `meson_builddir`
|
|
|
|
- `void-cross` For cross-toolchain packages used to build Void systems. There are no
|
|
mandatory variables (target triplet is inferred), but you can specify some optional
|
|
ones - `cross_gcc_skip_go` can be specified to skip `gccgo`, individual subproject
|
|
configure arguments can be specified via `cross_*_configure_args` where `*` is `binutils`,
|
|
`gcc_bootstrap` (early gcc), `gcc` (final gcc), `glibc` (or `musl`), `configure_args` is
|
|
additionally passed to both early and final `gcc`. You can also specify custom `CFLAGS`
|
|
and `LDFLAGS` for the libc as `cross_(glibc|musl)_(cflags|ldflags)`.
|
|
|
|
For packages that use the Python module build method (`setup.py` or
|
|
[PEP 517](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0517/)), you can choose one of the following:
|
|
|
|
- `python-module` to build *both* Python 2.x and 3.x modules
|
|
|
|
- `python2-module` to build Python 2.x only modules
|
|
|
|
- `python3-module` to build Python 3.x only modules
|
|
|
|
- `python3-pep517` to build Python 3.x only modules that provide a PEP 517 build description without
|
|
a `setup.py` script
|
|
|
|
Environment variables for a specific `build_style` can be declared in a filename
|
|
matching the `build_style` name, Example:
|
|
|
|
`common/environment/build-style/gnu-configure.sh`
|
|
|
|
- `texmf` For texmf zip/tarballs that need to go into /usr/share/texmf-dist. Includes
|
|
duplicates handling.
|
|
|
|
<a id="build_helper"></a>
|
|
### build helper scripts
|
|
|
|
The `build_helper` variable specifies shell snippets to be sourced that will create a
|
|
suitable environment for working with certain sets of packages.
|
|
|
|
The current list of available `build_helper` scripts is the following:
|
|
|
|
- `rust` specifies environment variables required for cross-compiling crates via cargo and
|
|
for compiling cargo -sys crates.
|
|
|
|
- `gir` specifies dependencies for native and cross builds to deal with
|
|
GObject Introspection. The following variables may be set in the template to handle
|
|
cross builds which require additional hinting or exhibit problems. `GIR_EXTRA_LIBS_PATH` defines
|
|
additional paths to be searched when linking target binaries to be introspected.
|
|
`GIR_EXTRA_OPTIONS` defines additional options for the `g-ir-scanner-qemuwrapper` calling
|
|
`qemu-<target_arch>-static` when running the target binary. You can for example specify
|
|
`GIR_EXTRA_OPTIONS="-strace"` to see a trace of what happens when running that binary.
|
|
|
|
- `qemu` sets additional variables for the `cmake` and `meson` build styles to allow
|
|
executing cross-compiled binaries inside qemu.
|
|
It sets `CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING_EMULATOR` for cmake and `exe_wrapper` for meson
|
|
to `qemu-<target_arch>-static` and `QEMU_LD_PREFIX` to `XBPS_CROSS_BASE`.
|
|
It also creates the `vtargetrun` function to wrap commands in a call to
|
|
`qemu-<target_arch>-static` for the target architecture.
|
|
|
|
- `qmake` creates the `qt.conf` configuration file (cf. `qmake` `build_style`)
|
|
needed for cross builds and a qmake-wrapper to make `qmake` use this configuration.
|
|
This aims to fix cross-builds for when the build-style is mixed: e.g. when in a
|
|
`gnu-configure` style the configure script calls `qmake` or a `Makefile` in
|
|
`gnu-makefile` style, respectively.
|
|
|
|
- `cmake-wxWidgets-gtk3` sets the `WX_CONFIG` variable which is used by FindwxWidgets.cmake
|
|
|
|
<a id="functions"></a>
|
|
### Functions
|
|
|
|
The following functions can be defined to change the behavior of how the
|
|
package is downloaded, compiled and installed.
|
|
|
|
- `pre_fetch()` Actions to execute before `do_fetch()`.
|
|
|
|
- `do_fetch()` if defined and `distfiles` is not set, use it to fetch the required sources.
|
|
|
|
- `post_fetch()` Actions to execute after `do_fetch()`.
|
|
|
|
- `pre_extract()` Actions to execute after `post_fetch()`.
|
|
|
|
- `do_extract()` if defined and `distfiles` is not set, use it to extract the required sources.
|
|
|
|
- `post_extract()` Actions to execute after `do_extract()`.
|
|
|
|
- `pre_patch()` Actions to execute after `post_extract()`.
|
|
|
|
- `do_patch()` if defined use it to prepare the build environment and run hooks to apply patches.
|
|
|
|
- `post_patch()` Actions to execute after `do_patch()`.
|
|
|
|
- `pre_configure()` Actions to execute after `post_patch()`.
|
|
|
|
- `do_configure()` Actions to execute to configure the package; `${configure_args}` should
|
|
still be passed in if it's a GNU configure script.
|
|
|
|
- `post_configure()` Actions to execute after `do_configure()`.
|
|
|
|
- `pre_build()` Actions to execute after `post_configure()`.
|
|
|
|
- `do_build()` Actions to execute to build the package.
|
|
|
|
- `post_build()` Actions to execute after `do_build()`.
|
|
|
|
- `pre_install()` Actions to execute after `post_build()`.
|
|
|
|
- `do_install()` Actions to execute to install the package files into the `fake destdir`.
|
|
|
|
- `post_install()` Actions to execute after `do_install()`.
|
|
|
|
- `do_clean()` Actions to execute to clean up after a successful package phase.
|
|
|
|
> A function defined in a template has preference over the same function
|
|
defined by a `build_style` script.
|
|
|
|
Current working directory for functions is set as follows:
|
|
|
|
- For pre_fetch, pre_extract, do_clean: `<masterdir>`.
|
|
|
|
- For do_fetch, post_fetch: `XBPS_BUILDDIR`.
|
|
|
|
- For do_extract, post_extract, pre_patch, do_patch, post_patch: `wrksrc`.
|
|
|
|
- For pre_configure through post_install: `build_wrksrc`
|
|
if it is defined, otherwise `wrksrc`.
|
|
|
|
<a id="build_options"></a>
|
|
### Build options
|
|
|
|
Some packages might be built with different build options to enable/disable
|
|
additional features; The XBPS source packages collection allows you to do this with some simple tweaks
|
|
to the `template` file.
|
|
|
|
The following variables may be set to allow package build options:
|
|
|
|
- `build_options` Sets the build options supported by the source package.
|
|
|
|
- `build_options_default` Sets the default build options to be used by the source package.
|
|
|
|
- `desc_option_<option>` Sets the description for the build option `option`. This must match the
|
|
keyword set in *build_options*. Note that if the build option is generic enough, its description
|
|
should be added to `common/options.description` instead.
|
|
|
|
After defining those required variables, you can check for the
|
|
`build_option_<option>` variable to know if it has been set and adapt the source
|
|
package accordingly. Additionally, the following functions are available:
|
|
|
|
- *vopt_if()* `vopt_if <option> <if_true> [<if_false>]`
|
|
|
|
Outputs `if_true` if `option` is set, or `if_false` if it isn't set.
|
|
|
|
- *vopt_with()* `vopt_with <option> [<flag>]`
|
|
|
|
Outputs `--with-<flag>` if the option is set, or `--without-<flag>`
|
|
otherwise. If `flag` isn't set, it defaults to `option`.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
- `vopt_with dbus`
|
|
- `vopt_with xml xml2`
|
|
|
|
- *vopt_enable()* `vopt_enable <option> [<flag>]`
|
|
|
|
Same as `vopt_with`, but uses `--enable-<flag>` and
|
|
`--disable-<flag>` respectively.
|
|
|
|
- *vopt_conflict()* `vopt_conflict <option 1> <option 2>`
|
|
|
|
Emits an error and exits if both options are set at the same time.
|
|
|
|
- *vopt_bool()* `vopt_bool <option> <property>`
|
|
|
|
Outputs `-D<property>=true` if the option is set, or
|
|
`-D<property>=false` otherwise.
|
|
|
|
The following example shows how to change a source package that uses GNU
|
|
configure to enable a new build option to support PNG images:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
# Template file for 'foo'
|
|
pkgname=foo
|
|
version=1.0
|
|
revision=1
|
|
build_style=gnu-configure
|
|
configure_args="... $(vopt_with png)"
|
|
makedepends="... $(vopt_if png libpng-devel)"
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
# Package build options
|
|
build_options="png"
|
|
desc_option_png="Enable support for PNG images"
|
|
|
|
# To build the package by default with the `png` option:
|
|
#
|
|
# build_options_default="png"
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The supported build options for a source package can be shown with `xbps-src`:
|
|
|
|
$ ./xbps-src show-options foo
|
|
|
|
Build options can be enabled with the `-o` flag of `xbps-src`:
|
|
|
|
$ ./xbps-src -o option,option1 <cmd> foo
|
|
|
|
Build options can be disabled by prefixing them with `~`:
|
|
|
|
$ ./xbps-src -o ~option,~option1 <cmd> foo
|
|
|
|
Both ways can be used together to enable and/or disable multiple options
|
|
at the same time with `xbps-src`:
|
|
|
|
$ ./xbps-src -o option,~option1,~option2 <cmd> foo
|
|
|
|
The build options can also be shown for binary packages via `xbps-query(8)`:
|
|
|
|
$ xbps-query -R --property=build-options foo
|
|
|
|
Permanent global package build options can be set via `XBPS_PKG_OPTIONS` variable in the
|
|
`etc/conf` configuration file. Per package build options can be set via
|
|
`XBPS_PKG_OPTIONS_<pkgname>`.
|
|
|
|
> NOTE: if `pkgname` contains `dashes`, those should be replaced by `underscores`
|
|
Example: `XBPS_PKG_OPTIONS_xorg_server=opt`.
|
|
|
|
The list of supported package build options and its description is defined in the
|
|
`common/options.description` file.
|
|
|
|
<a id="deps_runtime"></a>
|
|
#### Runtime dependencies
|
|
|
|
Dependencies for ELF objects are detected automatically by `xbps-src`, hence runtime
|
|
dependencies must not be specified in templates via `$depends` with the following exceptions:
|
|
|
|
- ELF objects using dlopen(3).
|
|
- non ELF objects, i.e perl/python/ruby/etc modules.
|
|
- Overriding the minimal version specified in the `shlibs` file.
|
|
|
|
The runtime dependencies for ELF objects are detected by checking which SONAMEs
|
|
they require and then the SONAMEs are mapped to a binary package name with a minimal
|
|
required version. The `shlibs` file in the `void-packages/common` directory
|
|
sets up the `<SONAME> <pkgname>>=<version>` mappings.
|
|
|
|
For example the `foo-1.0_1` package provides the `libfoo.so.1` SONAME and
|
|
software requiring this library will link to `libfoo`; the resulting binary
|
|
package will have a run-time dependency to `foo>=1.0_1` package as specified in
|
|
`common/shlibs`:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
# common/shlibs
|
|
...
|
|
libfoo.so.1 foo-1.0_1
|
|
...
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
- The first field specifies the SONAME.
|
|
- The second field specified the package name and minimal version required.
|
|
- A third optional field (usually set to `ignore`) can be used to skip checks in soname bumps.
|
|
|
|
Dependencies declared via `${depends}` are not installed to the master directory, rather are
|
|
only checked if they exist as binary packages, and are built automatically by `xbps-src` if
|
|
the specified version is not in the local repository.
|
|
|
|
As a special case, `virtual` dependencies may be specified as runtime dependencies in the
|
|
`${depends}` template variable. Several different packages can provide common functionality by
|
|
declaring a virtual name and version in the `${provides}` template variable (e.g.,
|
|
`provides="vpkg-0.1_1"`). Packages that rely on the common functionality without concern for the
|
|
specific provider can declare a dependency on the virtual package name with the prefix `virtual?`
|
|
(e.g., `depends="virtual?vpkg-0.1_1"`). When a package is built by `xbps-src`, providers for any
|
|
virtual packages will be confirmed to exist and will be built if necessary. A map from virtual
|
|
packages to their default providers is defined in `etc/default.virtual`. Individual mappings can be
|
|
overridden by local preferences in `etc/virtual`. Comments in `etc/default.virtual` provide more
|
|
information on this map.
|
|
|
|
<a id="install_remove_files"></a>
|
|
### INSTALL and REMOVE files
|
|
|
|
The INSTALL and REMOVE shell snippets can be used to execute certain actions at a specified
|
|
stage when a binary package is installed, updated or removed. There are some variables
|
|
that are always set by `xbps` when the scripts are executed:
|
|
|
|
- `$ACTION`: to conditionalize its actions: `pre` or `post`.
|
|
- `$PKGNAME`: the package name.
|
|
- `$VERSION`: the package version.
|
|
- `$UPDATE`: set to `yes` if package is being upgraded, `no` if package is being `installed` or `removed`.
|
|
- `$CONF_FILE`: full path to `xbps.conf`.
|
|
- `$ARCH`: the target architecture it is running on.
|
|
|
|
An example of how an `INSTALL` or `REMOVE` script shall be created is shown below:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
# INSTALL
|
|
case "$ACTION" in
|
|
pre)
|
|
# Actions to execute before the package files are unpacked.
|
|
...
|
|
;;
|
|
post)
|
|
if [ "$UPDATE" = "yes" ]; then
|
|
# actions to execute if package is being updated.
|
|
...
|
|
else
|
|
# actions to execute if package is being installed.
|
|
...
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
subpackages can also have their own `INSTALL` and `REMOVE` files, simply create them
|
|
as `srcpkgs/<pkgname>/<subpkg>.INSTALL` or `srcpkgs/<pkgname>/<subpkg>.REMOVE` respectively.
|
|
|
|
> NOTE: always use paths relative to the current working directory, otherwise if the scripts cannot
|
|
be executed via `chroot(2)` won't work correctly.
|
|
|
|
> NOTE: do not use INSTALL/REMOVE scripts to print messages, see the next section for
|
|
more information.
|
|
|
|
<a id="install_remove_files_msg"></a>
|
|
### INSTALL.msg and REMOVE.msg files
|
|
|
|
The `INSTALL.msg` and `REMOVE.msg` files can be used to print a message at post-install
|
|
or pre-remove time, respectively.
|
|
|
|
Ideally those files should not exceed 80 chars per line.
|
|
|
|
subpackages can also have their own `INSTALL.msg` and `REMOVE.msg` files, simply create them
|
|
as `srcpkgs/<pkgname>/<subpkg>.INSTALL.msg` or `srcpkgs/<pkgname>/<subpkg>.REMOVE.msg` respectively.
|
|
|
|
<a id="runtime_account_creation"></a>
|
|
### Creating system accounts/groups at runtime
|
|
|
|
There's a trigger along with some variables that are specifically to create
|
|
**system users and groups** when the binary package is being configured.
|
|
The following variables can be used for this purpose:
|
|
|
|
- `system_groups` This specifies the names of the new *system groups* to be created, separated
|
|
by blanks. Optionally the **gid** can be specified by delimiting it with a
|
|
colon, i.e `system_groups="_mygroup:78"` or `system_groups="_foo _blah:8000"`.
|
|
|
|
- `system_accounts` This specifies the names of the new **system users/groups** to be created,
|
|
separated by blanks, i.e `system_accounts="_foo _blah:22"`. Optionally the **uid** and **gid**
|
|
can be specified by delimiting it with a colon, i.e `system_accounts="_foo:48"`.
|
|
Additional variables for the **system accounts** can be specified to change its behavior:
|
|
|
|
- `<account>_homedir` the home directory for the user. If unset defaults to `/var/empty`.
|
|
- `<account>_shell` the shell for the new user. If unset defaults to `/sbin/nologin`.
|
|
- `<account>_descr` the description for the new user. If unset defaults to `<account> unprivileged user`.
|
|
- `<account>_groups` additional groups to be added to for the new user.
|
|
- `<account>_pgroup` to set the primary group, by default primary group is set to `<account>`.
|
|
|
|
The **system user** is created by using a dynamically allocated **uid/gid** in your system
|
|
and it's created as a `system account`, unless the **uid** is set. A new group will be created for the
|
|
specified `system account` and used exclusively for this purpose.
|
|
|
|
System accounts and groups must be prefixed with an underscore to prevent clashing with names of user
|
|
accounts.
|
|
|
|
> NOTE: The underscore policy does not apply to old packages, due to the inevitable breakage of
|
|
> changing the username only new packages should follow it.
|
|
|
|
<a id="writing_runit_services"></a>
|
|
### Writing runit services
|
|
|
|
Void Linux uses [runit](http://smarden.org/runit/) for booting and supervision of services.
|
|
|
|
Most information about how to write them can be found in their
|
|
[FAQ](http://smarden.org/runit/faq.html#create). The following are guidelines specific to
|
|
Void Linux on how to write services.
|
|
|
|
If the service daemon supports CLI flags, consider adding support for changing it via the
|
|
`OPTS` variable by reading a file called `conf` in the same directory as the daemon.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
#!/bin/sh
|
|
[ -r conf ] && . ./conf
|
|
exec daemon ${OPTS:- --flag-enabled-by-default}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If the service requires the creation of a directory under `/run` or its link `/var/run`
|
|
for storing runtime information (like Pidfiles) write it into the service file. It
|
|
is advised to use `install` if you need to create it with specific permissions instead
|
|
of `mkdir -p`.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
#!/bin/sh
|
|
install -d -m0700 /run/foo
|
|
exec foo
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
#!/bin/sh
|
|
install -d -m0700 -o bar -g bar /run/bar
|
|
exec bar
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If the service requires directories in parts of the system that are not generally in
|
|
temporary filesystems. Then use the `make_dirs` variable in the template to create
|
|
those directories when the package is installed.
|
|
|
|
<a id="32bit_pkgs"></a>
|
|
### 32bit packages
|
|
|
|
32bit packages are built automatically when the builder is x86 (32bit), but
|
|
there are some variables that can change the behavior:
|
|
|
|
- `lib32depends` If this variable is set, dependencies listed here will be used rather than
|
|
those detected automatically by `xbps-src` and **depends**. Please note that
|
|
dependencies must be specified with version comparators, Example:
|
|
`lib32depends="foo>=0 blah<2.0"`.
|
|
|
|
- `lib32disabled` If this variable is set, no 32bit package will be built.
|
|
|
|
- `lib32files` Additional files to be added to the **32bit** package. This expect absolute
|
|
paths separated by blanks, Example: `lib32files="/usr/bin/blah /usr/include/blah."`.
|
|
|
|
- `lib32symlinks` Makes a symlink of the target filename stored in the `lib32` directory.
|
|
This expects the basename of the target file, Example: `lib32symlinks="foo"`.
|
|
|
|
- `lib32mode` If unset, only shared/static libraries and pkg-config files will be copied to the
|
|
**32bit** package. If set to `full` all files will be copied to the 32bit package, unmodified.
|
|
|
|
<a id="pkgs_sub"></a>
|
|
### Subpackages
|
|
|
|
In the example shown above just a binary package is generated, but with some
|
|
simple tweaks multiple binary packages can be generated from a single
|
|
template/build, this is called `subpackages`.
|
|
|
|
To create additional `subpackages` the `template` must define a new function
|
|
with this naming: `<subpkgname>_package()`, Example:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
# Template file for 'foo'
|
|
pkgname=foo
|
|
version=1.0
|
|
revision=1
|
|
build_style=gnu-configure
|
|
short_desc="A short description max 72 chars"
|
|
maintainer="name <email>"
|
|
license="GPL-3.0-or-later"
|
|
homepage="http://www.foo.org"
|
|
distfiles="http://www.foo.org/foo-${version}.tar.gz"
|
|
checksum="fea0a94d4b605894f3e2d5572e3f96e4413bcad3a085aae7367c2cf07908b2ff"
|
|
|
|
# foo-devel is a subpkg
|
|
foo-devel_package() {
|
|
short_desc+=" - development files"
|
|
depends="${sourcepkg}>=${version}_${revision}"
|
|
pkg_install() {
|
|
vmove usr/include
|
|
vmove "usr/lib/*.a"
|
|
vmove "usr/lib/*.so"
|
|
vmove usr/lib/pkgconfig
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
All subpackages need an additional symlink to the `main` pkg, otherwise dependencies
|
|
requiring those packages won't find its `template` Example:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
/srcpkgs
|
|
|- foo <- directory (main pkg)
|
|
| |- template
|
|
|- foo-devel <- symlink to `foo`
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The main package should specify all required `build dependencies` to be able to build
|
|
all subpackages defined in the template.
|
|
|
|
An important point of `subpackages` is that they are processed after the main
|
|
package has run its `install` phase. The `pkg_install()` function specified on them
|
|
commonly is used to move files from the `main` package destdir to the `subpackage` destdir.
|
|
|
|
The helper functions `vinstall`, `vmkdir`, `vcopy` and `vmove` are just wrappers that simplify
|
|
the process of creating, copying and moving files/directories between the `main` package
|
|
destdir (`$DESTDIR`) to the `subpackage` destdir (`$PKGDESTDIR`).
|
|
|
|
Subpackages are processed always in alphabetical order; To force a custom order,
|
|
the `subpackages` variable can be declared with the wanted order.
|
|
|
|
<a id="pkgs_development"></a>
|
|
### Development packages
|
|
|
|
A development package, commonly generated as a subpackage, shall only contain
|
|
files required for development, that is, headers, static libraries, shared
|
|
library symlinks, pkg-config files, API documentation or any other script
|
|
that is only useful when developing for the target software.
|
|
|
|
A development package should depend on packages that are required to link
|
|
against the provided shared libraries, i.e if `libfoo` provides the
|
|
`libfoo.so.2` shared library and the linking needs `-lbar`, the package
|
|
providing the `libbar` shared library should be added as a dependency;
|
|
and most likely it shall depend on its development package.
|
|
|
|
If a development package provides a `pkg-config` file, you should verify
|
|
what dependencies the package needs for dynamic or static linking, and add
|
|
the appropriate `development` packages as dependencies.
|
|
|
|
Development packages for the C and C++ languages usually `vmove` the
|
|
following subset of files from the main package:
|
|
|
|
* Header files `usr/include`
|
|
* Static libraries `usr/lib/*.a`
|
|
* Shared library symbolic links `usr/lib/*.so`
|
|
* Cmake rules `usr/lib/cmake` `usr/share/cmake`
|
|
* Package config files `usr/lib/pkgconfig` `usr/share/pkgconfig`
|
|
* Autoconf macros `usr/share/aclocal`
|
|
* Gobject introspection XML files `usr/share/gir-1.0`
|
|
* Vala bindings `usr/share/vala`
|
|
|
|
<a id="pkgs_data"></a>
|
|
### Data packages
|
|
|
|
Another common subpackage type is the `-data` subpackage. This subpackage
|
|
type used to split architecture independent, big(ger) or huge amounts
|
|
of data from a package's main and architecture dependent part. It is up
|
|
to you to decide, if a `-data` subpackage makes sense for your package.
|
|
This type is common for games (graphics, sound and music), part libraries (CAD)
|
|
or card material (maps).
|
|
The main package must then have `depends="${pkgname}-data-${version}_${revision}"`,
|
|
possibly in addition to other, non-automatic depends.
|
|
|
|
<a id="pkgs_documentation"></a>
|
|
### Documentation packages
|
|
|
|
Packages intended for user interaction do not always unconditionally require
|
|
their documentation part. A user who does not want to e.g. develop
|
|
with Qt5 will not need to install the (huge) qt5-doc package.
|
|
An expert may not need it or opt to use an online version.
|
|
|
|
In general a `-doc` package is useful, if the main package can be used both with
|
|
or without documentation and the size of the documentation isn't really small.
|
|
The base package and the `-devel` subpackage should be kept small so that when
|
|
building packages depending on a specific package there is no need to install large
|
|
amounts of documentation for no reason. Thus the size of the documentation part should
|
|
be your guidance to decide whether or not to split off a `-doc` subpackage.
|
|
|
|
<a id="pkgs_python"></a>
|
|
### Python packages
|
|
|
|
Python packages should be built with the `python{,2,3}-module` build style, if possible.
|
|
This sets some environment variables required to allow cross compilation. Support to allow
|
|
building a python module for multiple versions from a single template is also possible.
|
|
The `python3-pep517` build style provides means to build python packages that provide a build-system
|
|
definition compliant with [PEP 517](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0517/) without a traditional
|
|
`setup.py` script.
|
|
|
|
Python packages that rely on `python3-setuptools` should generally map `setup_requires`
|
|
dependencies in `setup.py` to `hostmakedepends` in the template and `install_requires`
|
|
dependencies to `depends` in the template; include `python3` in `depends` if there are no other
|
|
python dependencies. If the package includes a compiled extension, the `python3-devel` packages
|
|
should be added to `makedepends`, as should any python packages that also provide native libraries
|
|
against which the extension will be linked (even if that package is also included in
|
|
`hostmakedepends` to satisfy `setuptools`).
|
|
|
|
**NB**: Python `setuptools` will attempt to use `pip` or `EasyInstall` to fetch any missing
|
|
dependencies at build time. If you notice warnings about `EasyInstall` deprecation or python eggs
|
|
present in `${wrksrc}/.eggs` after building the package, then those packages should be added to
|
|
`hostmakedepends`.
|
|
|
|
The following variables may influence how the python packages are built and configured
|
|
at post-install time:
|
|
|
|
- `pycompile_module`: By default, files and directories installed into
|
|
`usr/lib/pythonX.X/site-packages`, excluding `*-info` and `*.so`, are byte-compiled
|
|
at install time as python modules. This variable expects subset of them that
|
|
should be byte-compiled, if default is wrong. Multiple python modules may be specified separated
|
|
by blanks, Example: `pycompile_module="foo blah"`. If a python module installs a file into
|
|
`site-packages` rather than a directory, use the name of the file, Example:
|
|
`pycompile_module="fnord.py"`.
|
|
|
|
- `pycompile_dirs`: this variable expects the python directories that should be `byte-compiled`
|
|
recursively by the target python version. This differs from `pycompile_module` in that any
|
|
path may be specified, Example: `pycompile_dirs="usr/share/foo"`.
|
|
|
|
- `python_version`: this variable expects the supported Python major version.
|
|
By default it's set to `2`. This variable is needed for multi-language
|
|
applications (e.g., the application is written in C while the command is
|
|
written in Python) or just single Python file ones that live in `/usr/bin`.
|
|
|
|
> NOTE: you need to define it *only* for non-Python modules.
|
|
|
|
Also, a set of useful variables are defined to use in the templates:
|
|
|
|
| Variable | Value |
|
|
|-------------|----------------------------------|
|
|
| py2_ver | 2.X |
|
|
| py2_lib | usr/lib/python2.X |
|
|
| py2_sitelib | usr/lib/python2.X/site-packages |
|
|
| py2_inc | usr/include/python2.X |
|
|
| py3_ver | 3.X |
|
|
| py3_lib | usr/lib/python3.X |
|
|
| py3_sitelib | usr/lib/python3.X/site-packages |
|
|
| py3_inc | usr/include/python3.Xm |
|
|
|
|
> NOTE: it's expected that additional subpkgs must be generated to allow packaging for multiple
|
|
python versions.
|
|
|
|
<a id="pkgs_go"></a>
|
|
### Go packages
|
|
|
|
Go packages should be built with the `go` build style, if possible.
|
|
The `go` build style takes care of downloading Go dependencies and
|
|
setting up cross compilation.
|
|
|
|
The following template variables influence how Go packages are built:
|
|
|
|
- `go_import_path`: The import path of the package included in the
|
|
distfile, as it would be used with `go get`. For example, GitHub's
|
|
`hub` program has the import path `github.com/github/hub`. This
|
|
variable is required.
|
|
- `go_package`: A space-separated list of import paths of the packages
|
|
that should be built. Defaults to `go_import_path`.
|
|
- `go_build_tags`: An optional, space-separated list of build tags to
|
|
pass to Go.
|
|
- `go_mod_mode`: The module download mode to use. May be `off` to ignore
|
|
any go.mod files, `default` to use Go's default behavior, or anything
|
|
accepted by `go build -mod MODE`. Defaults to `vendor` if there's
|
|
a vendor directory, otherwise `default`.
|
|
|
|
The following environment variables influence how Go packages are built:
|
|
|
|
- `XBPS_MAKEJOBS`: Value passed to the `-p` flag of `go install`, to
|
|
control the parallelism of the Go compiler.
|
|
|
|
Occasionally it is necessary to perform operations from within the Go
|
|
source tree. This is usually needed by programs using go-bindata or
|
|
otherwise preping some assets. If possible do this in pre_build().
|
|
The path to the package's source inside `$GOPATH` is available as
|
|
`$GOSRCPATH`.
|
|
|
|
<a id="pkgs_haskell"></a>
|
|
### Haskell packages
|
|
|
|
We build Haskell package using `stack` from
|
|
[Stackage](http://www.stackage.org/), generally the LTS versions.
|
|
Haskell templates need to have host dependencies on `ghc` and `stack`,
|
|
and set build style to `haskell-stack`.
|
|
|
|
The following variables influence how Haskell packages are built:
|
|
|
|
- `stackage`: The Stackage version used to build the package, e.g.
|
|
`lts-3.5`. Alternatively:
|
|
- You can prepare a `stack.yaml` configuration for the project and put it
|
|
into `files/stack.yaml`.
|
|
- If a `stack.yaml` file is present in the source files, it will be used
|
|
- `make_build_args`: This is passed as-is to `stack build ...`, so
|
|
you can add your `--flag ...` parameters there.
|
|
|
|
<a id="pkgs_font"></a>
|
|
### Font packages
|
|
|
|
Font packages are very straightforward to write, they are always set with the
|
|
following variables:
|
|
|
|
- `depends="font-util"`: because they are required for regenerating the font
|
|
cache during the install/removal of the package
|
|
- `font_dirs`: which should be set to the directory where the package
|
|
installs its fonts
|
|
|
|
<a id="pkg_remove"></a>
|
|
### Removing a package
|
|
|
|
Follows a list of things that should be done to help guarantee that a
|
|
package template removal and by extension its binary packages from
|
|
Void Linux's repositories goes smoothly.
|
|
|
|
Before removing a package template:
|
|
|
|
- Guarantee that no package depends on it or any of its subpackages.
|
|
For that you can search the templates for references to the package
|
|
with `grep -r '\bpkg\b' srcpkgs/`.
|
|
- Guarantee that no package depends on shlibs provided by it.
|
|
|
|
When removing the package template:
|
|
|
|
- Remove all symlinks that point to the package.
|
|
`find srcpkgs/ -lname <pkg>` should be enough.
|
|
- If the package provides shlibs make sure to remove them from
|
|
common/shlibs.
|
|
- Some packages use patches and files from other packages using symlinks,
|
|
generally those packages are the same but have been split as to avoid
|
|
cyclic dependencies. Make sure that the package you're removing is not
|
|
the source of those patches/files.
|
|
- Remove package template.
|
|
- Add `pkgname<=version_revision` to `replaces` variable of `removed-packages`
|
|
template. All removed subpkgs should be added too.
|
|
This will uninstall package from systems where it is installed.
|
|
- Remove the package from the repository index
|
|
or contact a team member that can do so.
|
|
|
|
<a id="xbps_triggers"></a>
|
|
### XBPS Triggers
|
|
|
|
XBPS triggers are a collection of snippets of code, provided by the `xbps-triggers`
|
|
package, that are added to the INSTALL/REMOVE scripts of packages either manually
|
|
by setting the `triggers` variable in the template, or automatically, when specific
|
|
conditions are met.
|
|
|
|
The following is a list of all available triggers, their current status, what each
|
|
of them does and what conditions need to be for it to be included automatically on a
|
|
package.
|
|
|
|
This is not a complete overview of the package. It is recommended to read the variables
|
|
referenced and the triggers themselves.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_appstream_cache"></a>
|
|
#### appstream-cache
|
|
|
|
The appstream-cache trigger is responsible for rebuilding the appstream metadata cache.
|
|
|
|
During installation it executes `appstreamcli refresh-cache --verbose --force --datapath
|
|
$APPSTREAM_PATHS --cachepath var/cache/app-info/gv`. By default APPSTREAM_PATHS are all the
|
|
paths that appstreamcli will look into for metadata files.
|
|
|
|
The directories searched by appstreamcli are:
|
|
|
|
- `usr/share/appdata`
|
|
- `usr/share/app-info`
|
|
- `var/lib/app-info`
|
|
- `var/cache/app-info`
|
|
|
|
During removal of the `AppStream` package it will remove the `var/cache/app-info/gv`
|
|
directory.
|
|
|
|
It is automatically added to packages that have XML files under one of the directories
|
|
searched by appstreamcli.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_binfmts"></a>
|
|
#### binfmts
|
|
|
|
The binfmts trigger is responsible for registration and removal of arbitrary
|
|
executable binary formats, know as binfmts.
|
|
|
|
During installation/removal it uses `update-binfmts` from the `binfmt-support` package
|
|
to register/remove entries from the arbitrary executable binary formats database.
|
|
|
|
To include the trigger use the `binfmts` variable, as the trigger won't do anything unless
|
|
it is defined.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_dkms"></a>
|
|
#### dkms
|
|
|
|
The dkms trigger is responsible for compiling and removing dynamic kernel modules of a
|
|
package.
|
|
|
|
During installation the trigger compiles and installs the dynamic module for all `linux`
|
|
packages that have their corresponding linux-headers package installed. During removal
|
|
the corresponding module will be removed
|
|
|
|
To include the trigger use the `dkms_modules` variable, as the trigger won't do anything
|
|
unless it is defined.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_gconf_schemas"></a>
|
|
#### gconf-schemas
|
|
|
|
The gconf-schemas trigger is responsible for registering and removing .schemas and
|
|
.entries files into the schemas database directory
|
|
|
|
During installation it uses `gconftool-2` to install .schemas and .entries files into
|
|
`usr/share/gconf/schemas`. During removal it uses `gconftool-2` to remove the entries
|
|
and schemas belonging to the package that is being removed from the database.
|
|
|
|
To include it add `gconf-schemas` to `triggers` and add the appropriate .schemas in
|
|
the `gconf_schemas` variable and .entries in `gconf_entries`.
|
|
|
|
It is automatically added to packages that have `/usr/share/gconf/schemas` present
|
|
as a directory. All files with the schemas file extension under that directory
|
|
are passed to the trigger.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_gdk_pixbuf_loaders"></a>
|
|
#### gdk-pixbuf-loaders
|
|
|
|
The gdk-pixbuf-loaders trigger is responsible for maintaining the GDK Pixbuf loaders cache.
|
|
|
|
During installation it runs `gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders --update-cache` and also deletes
|
|
the obsolete `etc/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf.loaders` file if present. During removal of the
|
|
gdk-pixbuf package it removes the cache file if present. Normally at
|
|
`usr/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders.cache`.
|
|
|
|
It can be added by defining `gdk-pixbuf-loaders` in the `triggers` variable. It is also
|
|
added automatically to any package that has the path `usr/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/2.10.0/loaders`
|
|
available as a directory.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_gio_modules"></a>
|
|
#### gio-modules
|
|
|
|
The gio-modules trigger is responsible for updating the Glib GIO module cache with
|
|
`gio-querymodules` from the `glib` package
|
|
|
|
During install and removal it just runs `gio-querymodules` to update the cache file
|
|
present under `usr/lib/gio/modules`.
|
|
|
|
It is automatically added to packages that have `/usr/lib/gio/modules` present
|
|
as a directory.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_gsettings_schemas"></a>
|
|
#### gsettings-schemas
|
|
|
|
The gsettings-schemas trigger is responsible for compiling Glib's GSettings XML
|
|
schema files during installation and removing the compiled files during removal.
|
|
|
|
During installation it uses `glib-compile-schemas` from `glib` to compile the
|
|
schemas into files with the suffix .compiled into `/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas`.
|
|
|
|
During removal of the glib package it deletes all files inside
|
|
`/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas` that end with .compiled.
|
|
|
|
It is automatically added to packages that have `/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas` present
|
|
as a directory.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_gtk_icon_cache"></a>
|
|
#### gtk-icon-cache
|
|
|
|
The gtk-icon-cache trigger is responsible for updating the gtk+ icon cache.
|
|
|
|
During installation it uses `gtk-update-icon-cache` to update the icon cache.
|
|
|
|
During removal of the gtk+ package it deletes the `icon-theme.cache` file
|
|
in the directories defined by the variable `gtk_iconcache_dirs`.
|
|
|
|
It is automatically added on packages that have `/usr/share/icons` available
|
|
as a directory, all directories under that directory have their absolute path
|
|
passed to the trigger.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_gtk_immodules"></a>
|
|
#### gtk-immodules
|
|
|
|
The gtk-immodules trigger is responsible for updating the IM (Input Method) modules
|
|
file for gtk+.
|
|
|
|
During installation it uses `gtk-query-immodules-2.0 --update-cache` to update the
|
|
cache file. It also removes the obsolete configuration file `etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules`
|
|
if present.
|
|
|
|
During removal of the `gtk+` package it removes the cache file which is located at
|
|
`usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules.cache`.
|
|
|
|
It is automatically added to packages that have `/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules`
|
|
present as a directory.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_gtk_pixbuf_loaders"></a>
|
|
#### gtk-pixbuf-loaders
|
|
|
|
gtk-pixbuf-loaders is the old name for the current `gdk-pixbuf-loaders` trigger and is
|
|
in the process of being removed. It currently re-execs into `gdk-pixbuf-loaders` as a
|
|
compatibility measure.
|
|
|
|
For information about how it works refer to [gdk-pixbuf-loaders](#triggers_gdk_pixbuf_loaders).
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_gtk3_immodules"></a>
|
|
#### gtk3-immodules
|
|
|
|
The gtk3-immodules trigger is responsible for updating the IM (Input Method) modules
|
|
file for gtk+3.
|
|
|
|
During installation it executes `gtk-query-immodules-3.0 --update-cache` to update the
|
|
cache file. It also removes the obsolete configuration file `etc/gtk-3.0/gtk.immodules`
|
|
if present.
|
|
|
|
During removal of the `gtk+3` package it removes the cache file which is located at
|
|
`usr/lib/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules.cache`.
|
|
|
|
It is automatically added to packages that have `/usr/lib/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules`
|
|
present as a directory.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_hwdb.d_dir"></a>
|
|
#### hwdb.d-dir
|
|
|
|
The hwdb.d-dir trigger is responsible for updating the hardware database.
|
|
|
|
During installation and removal it runs `usr/bin/udevadm hwdb --root=. --update`.
|
|
|
|
It is automatically added to packages that have `/usr/lib/udev/hwdb.d` present
|
|
as a directory.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_info_files"></a>
|
|
#### info-files
|
|
|
|
The info-files trigger is responsible for registering and unregistering the GNU info
|
|
files of a package.
|
|
|
|
It checks the existence of the info files presented to it and if it is running under
|
|
another architecture.
|
|
|
|
During installation it uses `install-info` to register info files into
|
|
`usr/share/info`.
|
|
|
|
During removal it uses `install-info --delete` to remove the info files from the
|
|
registry located at `usr/share/info`.
|
|
|
|
If it is running under another architecture it tries to use the host's `install-info`
|
|
utility.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_kernel_hooks"></a>
|
|
#### kernel-hooks
|
|
|
|
The kernel-hooks trigger is responsible for running scripts during installation/removal
|
|
of kernel packages.
|
|
|
|
The available targets are pre-install, pre-remove, post-install and post-remove.
|
|
|
|
When run it will try to run all executables found under `etc/kernel.d/$TARGET`. The
|
|
`TARGET` variable is one of the 4 targets available for the trigger. It will also
|
|
create the directory if it isn't present.
|
|
|
|
During updates it won't try to run any executables when running with the pre-remove
|
|
target.
|
|
|
|
It is automatically added if the helper variable `kernel_hooks_version` is defined.
|
|
However it is not obligatory to have it defined.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_mimedb"></a>
|
|
#### mimedb
|
|
|
|
The mimedb trigger is responsible for updating the shared-mime-info database.
|
|
|
|
In all runs it will just execute `update-mime-database -n usr/share/mime`.
|
|
|
|
It is automatically added to packages that have `/usr/share/mime` available as
|
|
a directory.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_mkdirs"></a>
|
|
#### mkdirs
|
|
|
|
The mkdirs trigger is responsible for creating and removing directories dictated
|
|
by the `make_dirs` variable.
|
|
|
|
During installation it takes the `make_dirs` variable and splits it into groups of
|
|
4 variables.
|
|
|
|
- dir = full path to the directory
|
|
- mode = Unix permissions for the directory
|
|
- uid = name of the owning user
|
|
- gid = name of the owning group
|
|
|
|
It will continue to split the values of `make_dirs` into groups of 4 until the values
|
|
end.
|
|
|
|
During installation it will create a directory with `dir` then set mode with `mode`
|
|
and permission with `uid:gid`.
|
|
|
|
During removal it will delete the directory using `rmdir`.
|
|
|
|
To include this trigger use the `make_dirs` variable, as the trigger won't do anything
|
|
unless it is defined.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_pango_module"></a>
|
|
#### pango-modules
|
|
|
|
The pango-modules trigger is currently being removed since upstream has removed the
|
|
code responsible for it.
|
|
|
|
It used to update the pango modules file with `pango-modulesquery` during installation
|
|
of any package.
|
|
|
|
Currently it removes `etc/pango/pango.modules` file during removal of the pango package.
|
|
|
|
It can be added by defining `pango-modules` in the `triggers` variable and has no way to get
|
|
added automatically to a package.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_pycompile"></a>
|
|
#### pycompile
|
|
|
|
The pycompile trigger is responsible for compiling python code into native
|
|
bytecode and removing generated bytecode.
|
|
|
|
During installation it will compile all python code under the paths it is given by
|
|
`pycompile_dirs` and all modules described in `pycompile_module` into native bytecode and
|
|
update the ldconfig(8) cache.
|
|
|
|
During removal it will remove all the native bytecode and update the ldconfig(8) cache.
|
|
|
|
To include this trigger use the variables `pycompile_dirs` and `pycompile_module`. The
|
|
trigger won't do anything unless at least one of those variables is defined.
|
|
|
|
A `python_version` variable can be set to direct behaviour of the trigger.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_register_shell"></a>
|
|
#### register-shell
|
|
|
|
The register-shell trigger is responsible for registering and removing shell entries
|
|
into `etc/shells`.
|
|
|
|
During installation it will append the `etc/shells` file with the new shell and also
|
|
change the permissions to `644` on the file.
|
|
|
|
During removal it will use `sed` to delete the shell from the file.
|
|
|
|
To include this trigger use the `register_shell` variable, as the trigger won't do
|
|
anything unless it is defined.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_system_accounts"></a>
|
|
#### system-accounts
|
|
|
|
The system-accounts trigger is responsible for creating and disabling system accounts
|
|
and groups.
|
|
|
|
During removal it will disable the account by setting the Shell to /bin/false,
|
|
Home to /var/empty, and appending ' - for uninstalled package $pkgname' to the
|
|
Description.
|
|
Example: `transmission unprivileged user - for uninstalled package transmission`
|
|
|
|
This trigger can only be used by using the `system_accounts` variable.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_texmf_dist"></a>
|
|
#### texmf-dist
|
|
|
|
The texmf-dist trigger is responsible for regenerating TeXLive's texmf databases.
|
|
|
|
During both installation and removal, it regenerates both the texhash and format
|
|
databases using `texhash` and `fmtutil-sys`, to add or remove any new hashes or
|
|
formats.
|
|
|
|
It runs on every package that changes /usr/share/texmf-dist. This is likely overkill,
|
|
but it is much cleaner rather than checking each format directory and each directory
|
|
that is hashed. In addition, it is very likely any package touching /usr/share/texmf-dist
|
|
requires one of these triggers anyway.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_update_desktopdb"></a>
|
|
#### update-desktopdb
|
|
|
|
The update-desktopdb trigger is responsible for updating the system's MIME database.
|
|
|
|
During installation it will execute `update-desktop-database usr/share/applications`
|
|
which will result in a cache file being created at `usr/share/applications/mimeinfo.cache`.
|
|
|
|
During removal of the `desktop-file-utils` package it will remove the cache file that
|
|
was created during installation.
|
|
|
|
It is automatically added to packages that have `/usr/share/applications` available as
|
|
a directory.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_x11_fonts"></a>
|
|
#### x11-fonts
|
|
|
|
The x11-fonts trigger is responsible for rebuilding the fonts.dir and fonts.scale files
|
|
for packages that install X11 fonts, and update fontconfig's cache for these fonts.
|
|
|
|
During installation and removal it executes `mkfontdir`, `mkfontscale` and `fc-cache` for
|
|
all font directories it was given via the `font_dirs` variable.
|
|
|
|
To include this trigger use the `font_dirs` variable, as the trigger won't do anything
|
|
unless it is defined.
|
|
|
|
<a id="triggers_xml_catalog"></a>
|
|
#### xml-catalog
|
|
|
|
The xml-catalog trigger is responsible for registering and removing SGML/XML catalog entries.
|
|
|
|
During installation it uses `xmlcatmgr` to register all catalogs, passed to it by the
|
|
`sgml_entries` and `xml_entries` variables, in `usr/share/sgml/catalog` and
|
|
`usr/share/xml/catalog` respectively.
|
|
|
|
During removal it uses `xmlcatmgr` to remove all catalogs passed to it by the
|
|
`sgml_entries` and `xml_entries` variables, in `usr/share/sgml/catalog` and
|
|
`usr/share/xml/catalog` respectively.
|
|
|
|
To include this trigger use the `sgml_entries` variable or/and the `xml_entries` variable,
|
|
as the trigger won't do anything unless either of them are defined.
|
|
|
|
<a id="documentation"></a>
|
|
### Void specific documentation
|
|
|
|
When you want document details of package's configuration and usage specific to Void Linux,
|
|
not covered by upstream documentation, put notes into
|
|
`srcpkgs/<pkgname>/files/README.voidlinux` and install with
|
|
`vdoc "${FILESDIR}/README.voidlinux"`.
|
|
|
|
<a id="notes"></a>
|
|
### Notes
|
|
|
|
- Make sure that all software is configured to use the `/usr` prefix.
|
|
|
|
- Binaries should always be installed at `/usr/bin`.
|
|
|
|
- Manual pages should always be installed at `/usr/share/man`.
|
|
|
|
- If a software provides **shared libraries** and headers, probably you should
|
|
create a `development package` that contains `headers`, `static libraries`
|
|
and other files required for development (not required at runtime).
|
|
|
|
- If you are updating a package please be careful with SONAME bumps, check
|
|
the installed files (`./xbps-src show-files pkg`) before pushing new updates.
|
|
|
|
- Make sure that binaries are not stripped by the software, let xbps-src do this;
|
|
otherwise the `debug` packages won't have debugging symbols.
|
|
|
|
<a id="contributing"></a>
|
|
### Contributing via git
|
|
|
|
To get started, [fork](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo) the void-linux `void-packages` git repository on GitHub and clone it:
|
|
|
|
$ git clone git@github.com:<user>/void-packages.git
|
|
|
|
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) for information on how to format your
|
|
commits and other tips for contributing.
|
|
|
|
Once you've made changes to your `forked` repository, submit
|
|
a github pull request.
|
|
|
|
To keep your forked repository always up to date, setup the `upstream` remote
|
|
to pull in new changes:
|
|
|
|
$ git remote add upstream git://github.com/void-linux/void-packages.git
|
|
$ git pull --rebase upstream master
|
|
|
|
<a id="help"></a>
|
|
## Help
|
|
|
|
If after reading this `manual` you still need some kind of help, please join
|
|
us at `#xbps` via IRC at `irc.freenode.net`.
|