209 lines
5.5 KiB
Diff
209 lines
5.5 KiB
Diff
Author: <csmall@debian.org>
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Description: Cleanup pgrep manual page #282168
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Uses .BR for see also section #437678
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Index: b/pgrep.1
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===================================================================
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--- a/pgrep.1 2009-11-24 21:00:45.000000000 +1100
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+++ b/pgrep.1 2009-11-24 21:00:47.000000000 +1100
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@@ -2,35 +2,39 @@
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.\" Licensed under version 2 of the GNU General Public License.
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.\" Copyright 2000 Kjetil Torgrim Homme
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.\"
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-.TH PGREP 1 "June 25, 2000" "Linux" "Linux User's Manual"
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+.TH PGREP 1 "October 5, 2007" "Linux" "Linux User's Manual"
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.SH NAME
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pgrep, pkill \- look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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-pgrep [\-cflvx] [\-d \fIdelimiter\fP] [\-n|\-o] [\-P \fIppid\fP,...] [\-g \fIpgrp\fP,...]
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-.br
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- [\-s \fIsid\fP,...] [\-u \fIeuid\fP,...] [\-U \fIuid\fP,...] [\-G \fIgid\fP,...]
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-.br
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- [\-t \fIterm\fP,...] [\fIpattern\fP]
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-
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-pkill [\-\fIsignal\fP] [\-fvx] [\-n|\-o] [\-P \fIppid\fP,...] [\-g \fIpgrp\fP,...]
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-.br
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- [\-s \fIsid\fP,...] [\-u \fIeuid\fP,...] [\-U \fIuid\fP,...] [\-G \fIgid\fP,...]
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-.br
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- [\-t \fIterm\fP,...] [\fIpattern\fP]
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+.na
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+\fBpgrep\fR [\fB\-cflvx\fR] [\fB\-d\ \fIdelimiter\fR] [\fB\-n\fR|\fB\-o\fR] \
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+[\fB\-P\ \fIppid\fR,...] [\fB\-g\ \fIpgrp\fR,...] [\fB\-s\ \fIsid\fR,...] \
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+[\fB\-u\ \fIeuid\fR,...] [\fB\-U\ \fIuid\fR,...] [\fB\-G\ \fIgid\fR,...] \
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+[\fB\-t\ \fIterm\fR,...] [\fIpattern\fR]
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+
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+.HP
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+\fBpkill\fR [\fB\-\fIsignal\fR] [\fB\-fvx\fR] [\fB\-n\fR|\fB\-o\fR] \
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+[\fB\-P\ \fIppid\fR,...] [\fB\-g\ \fIpgrp\fR,...] [\fB\-s\ \fIsid\fR,...] \
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+[\fB\-u\ \fIeuid\fR,...] [\fB\-U\ \fIuid\fR,...] [\fB\-G\ \fIgid\fR,...] \
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+[\fB\-t\ \fIterm\fR,...] [\fIpattern\fR]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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\fBpgrep\fP looks through the currently running processes and lists the
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process IDs which matches the selection criteria to stdout. All
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the criteria have to match. For example,
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-pgrep -u root sshd
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+.IP
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+$ pgrep \-u root sshd
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+.PP
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will only list the processes called \fBsshd\fP AND owned by \fBroot\fP.
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On the other hand,
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-pgrep -u root,daemon
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+.IP
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+$ pgrep \-u root,daemon
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+.PP
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will list the processes owned by \fBroot\fP OR \fBdaemon\fP.
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\fBpkill\fP will send the specified signal (by default \fBSIGTERM\fP)
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@@ -38,18 +42,18 @@
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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-\-c
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+\fB\-c\fR
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Suppress normal output; instead print a count of matching processes.
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.TP
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-\-d \fIdelimiter\fP
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+\fB\-d \fIdelimiter\fP
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Sets the string used to delimit each process ID in the output (by
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default a newline). (\fBpgrep\fP only.)
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.TP
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-\-f
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+\fB\-f\fR
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The \fIpattern\fP is normally only matched against the process name.
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-When \-f is set, the full command line is used.
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+When \fB\-f\fR is set, the full command line is used.
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.TP
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-\-g \fIpgrp\fP,...
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+\fB\-g \fIpgrp\fP,...
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Only match processes in the process group IDs listed. Process group 0
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is translated into \fBpgrep\fP's or \fBpkill\fP's own process group.
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.TP
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@@ -57,40 +61,40 @@
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Only match processes whose real group ID is listed. Either the
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numerical or symbolical value may be used.
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.TP
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-\-l
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+\fB\-l\fR
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List the process name as well as the process ID. (\fBpgrep\fP only.)
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.TP
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-\-n
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+\fB\-n\fR
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Select only the newest (most recently started) of the matching
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processes.
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.TP
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-\-o
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+\fB\-o\fR
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Select only the oldest (least recently started) of the matching
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processes.
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.TP
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-\-P \fIppid\fP,...
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+\fB\-P \fIppid\fP,...
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Only match processes whose parent process ID is listed.
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.TP
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-\-s \fIsid\fP,...
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+\fB\-s \fIsid\fP,...
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Only match processes whose process session ID is listed. Session ID 0
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is translated into \fBpgrep\fP's or \fBpkill\fP's own session ID.
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.TP
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-\-t \fIterm\fP,...
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+\fB\-t \fIterm\fP,...
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Only match processes whose controlling terminal is listed. The
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terminal name should be specified without the "/dev/" prefix.
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.TP
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-\-u \fIeuid\fP,...
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+\fB\-u \fIeuid\fP,...
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Only match processes whose effective user ID is listed. Either the
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numerical or symbolical value may be used.
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.TP
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-\-U \fIuid\fP,...
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+\fB\-U \fIuid\fP,...
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Only match processes whose real user ID is listed. Either the
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numerical or symbolical value may be used.
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.TP
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-\-v
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+\fB\-v\fR
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Negates the matching.
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.TP
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-\-x
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+\fB\-x\fR
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Only match processes whose name (or command line if \-f is specified)
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\fBexactly\fP match the \fIpattern\fP.
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.TP
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@@ -107,32 +111,40 @@
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.SH EXAMPLES
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Example 1: Find the process ID of the \fBnamed\fP daemon:
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-unix$ pgrep \-u root named
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+.IP
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+$ pgrep \-u root named
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+.PP
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Example 2: Make \fBsyslog\fP reread its configuration file:
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-unix$ pkill \-HUP syslogd
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+.IP
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+$ pkill \-HUP syslogd
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+.PP
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Example 3: Give detailed information on all \fBxterm\fP processes:
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-unix$ ps \-fp $(pgrep \-d, \-x xterm)
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+.IP
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+$ ps \-fp $(pgrep \-d, \-x xterm)
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+.PP
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Example 4: Make all \fBnetscape\fP processes run nicer:
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-unix$ renice +4 `pgrep netscape`
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+.IP
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+$ renice +4 `pgrep netscape`
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.SH "EXIT STATUS"
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+.PD 0
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.TP
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-.I "0"
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+.I 0
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One or more processes matched the criteria.
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.TP
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-.I "1"
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+.I 1
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No processes matched.
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.TP
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-.I "2"
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+.I 2
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Syntax error in the command line.
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.TP
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-.I "3"
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+.I 3
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Fatal error: out of memory etc.
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.SH NOTES
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@@ -144,13 +156,19 @@
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itself as a match.
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.SH BUGS
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-The options \-n and \-o and \-v can not be combined. Let me know if
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-you need to do this.
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+The options \fB\-n\fP and \fB\-o\fP and \fB\-v\fP can not be combined.
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+Let me know if you need to do this.
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Defunct processes are reported.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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-ps(1) regex(7) signal(7) killall(1) skill(1) kill(1) kill(2)
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+.BR ps (1),
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+.BR regex (7),
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+.BR signal (7),
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+.BR killall (1),
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+.BR skill (1),
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+.BR kill (1),
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+.BR kill (2)
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.SH STANDARDS
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\fBpkill\fP and \fBpgrep\fP were introduced in Sun's Solaris 7. This
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