Manual.md: document guidelines for writing runit services.

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maxice8 2019-03-02 15:01:55 -03:00 committed by maxice8
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@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ packages for XBPS, the `Void Linux` native packaging system.
* [INSTALL and REMOVE files](#install_remove_files)
* [INSTALL.msg and REMOVE.msg files](#install_remove_files_msg)
* [Creating system accounts/groups at runtime](#runtime_account_creation)
* [Writing runit services](#writing_runit_services)
* [32bit packages](#32bit_pkgs)
* [Subpackages](#pkgs_sub)
* [Development packages](#pkgs_development)
@ -1190,6 +1191,45 @@ accounts.
> NOTE: The underscore policy does not apply to old packages, due to the inevitable breakage of
> changing the username only new packages should follow it.
<a id="writing_runit_services"></a>
### Writing runit services
Void Linux uses [runit](http://smarden.org/runit/) for booting and supervision of services.
Most information about how to write them can be found in their
[FAQ](http://smarden.org/runit/faq.html#create). The following are guidelines specific to
Void Linux on how to write services.
If the service daemon supports CLI flags, consider adding support for changing it via the
`OPTS` variable by reading a file called `conf` in the same directory as the daemon.
```sh
#!/bin/sh
[ -r conf ] && . ./conf
exec daemon ${OPTS:- --flag-enabled-by-default}
```
If the service requires the creation of a directory under `/run` or its link `/var/run`
for storing runtime information (like Pidfiles) write it into the service file. It
is advised to use `install` if you need to create it with specific permissions instead
of `mkdir -p`.
```sh
#!/bin/sh
install -d -m0700 /run/foo
exec foo
```
```sh
#!/bin/sh
install -d -m0700 -o bar -g bar /run/bar
exec bar
```
If the service requires directories in parts of the system that are not generally in
temporary filesystems. Then use the `make_dirs` variable in the template to create
those directories when the package is installed.
<a id="32bit_pkgs"></a>
### 32bit packages