217 lines
5.9 KiB
Diff
217 lines
5.9 KiB
Diff
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Description: Add precision wait time option -p
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Author: Anthony DeRobertis <asd@suespammers.org>
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Bug-Debian: http://bugs.debian.org/183486
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Reviewed-by: Craig Small <csmall@debian.org>
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Index: b/watch.1
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===================================================================
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--- a/watch.1 2009-11-24 21:00:43.000000000 +1100
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+++ b/watch.1 2009-11-24 21:00:46.000000000 +1100
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.na
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.B watch
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-.RB [ \-bdehvtx ]
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+.RB [ \-bdehpvtx ]
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.RB [ \-n
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.IR seconds ]
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.RB [ \-\-beep ]
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@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
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.RB [ \-\-help ]
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.RB [ \-\-interval=\fIseconds\fP]
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.RB [ \-\-no\-title ]
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+.RB [ \-\-precise ]
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.RB [ \-\-version ]
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.I command
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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@@ -27,7 +28,24 @@
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.B \-n
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or
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.B \-\-interval
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-to specify a different interval.
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+to specify a different interval. Normally, this interval is interpreted
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+as the amout of time between the completion of one run of
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+.I command
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+and the beginning of the next run. However, with the
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+.I \-p
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+or
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+.I \-\-precise
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+option, you can make
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+.BR watch
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+attempt to run
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+.I command
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+every
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+.I interval
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+seconds. Try it with
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+.B ntptime
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+and notice how the fractional seconds stays
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+(nearly) the same, as opposed to normal mode where they continuously
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+increase.
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.PP
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The
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.B \-d
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@@ -97,11 +115,21 @@
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.br
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watch echo "'"'$$'"'"
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.PP
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+To see the effect of precision time keeping, try adding
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+.I \-p
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+to
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+.IP
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+watch \-n 10 sleep 1
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+.PP
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You can watch for your administrator to install the latest kernel with
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.IP
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watch uname \-r
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.PP
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-(Just kidding.)
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+(Note that
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+.I \-p
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+isn't guaranteed to work across reboots, especially in the face of
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+.B ntpdate
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+or other bootup time-changing mechanisms)
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.SH BUGS
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Upon terminal resize, the screen will not be correctly repainted until the
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next scheduled update. All
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@@ -110,6 +138,22 @@
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.PP
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Non-printing characters are stripped from program output. Use "cat -v" as
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part of the command pipeline if you want to see them.
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+.PP
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+.I \-\-precise
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+mode doesn't yet have advanced temporal distortion technology to
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+compensate for a
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+.I command
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+that takes more than
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+.I interval
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+seconds to execute.
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+.B watch
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+also can get into a state where it rapid-fires as many executions of
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+.I command
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+as it can to catch up from a previous executions running longer than
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+.I interval
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+(for example,
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+.B netstat
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+taking ages on a DNS lookup).
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.SH AUTHORS
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The original
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.B watch
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@@ -117,3 +161,7 @@
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corrections by Francois Pinard. It was reworked and new features added by
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Mike Coleman <mkc@acm.org> in 1999. The beep, exec, and error handling
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features were added by Morty Abzug <morty@frakir.org> in 2008.
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+On a not so dark and stormy morning
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+in March of 2003, Anthony DeRobertis <asd@suespammers.org> got sick of
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+his watches that should update every minute eventually updating many
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+seconds after the minute started, and added microsecond precision.
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Index: b/watch.c
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===================================================================
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--- a/watch.c 2009-11-24 21:00:43.000000000 +1100
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+++ b/watch.c 2009-11-24 21:00:46.000000000 +1100
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@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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+#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <termios.h>
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@@ -39,13 +40,14 @@
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{"beep", no_argument, 0, 'b'},
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{"errexit", no_argument, 0, 'e'},
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{"exec", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
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+ {"precise", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
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{"no-title", no_argument, 0, 't'},
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{"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
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{0, 0, 0, 0}
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};
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static char usage[] =
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- "Usage: %s [-bdhntvx] [--beep] [--differences[=cumulative]] [--exec] [--help] [--interval=<n>] [--no-title] [--version] <command>\n";
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+ "Usage: %s [-bdhnptvx] [--beep] [--differences[=cumulative]] [--exec] [--help] [--interval=<n>] [--no-title] [--version] <command>\n";
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static char *progname;
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@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@
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static int screen_size_changed = 0;
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static int first_screen = 1;
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static int show_title = 2; // number of lines used, 2 or 0
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+static int precise_timekeeping = 0;
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#define min(x,y) ((x) > (y) ? (y) : (x))
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@@ -138,6 +141,15 @@
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}
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}
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+/* get current time in usec */
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+typedef unsigned long long watch_usec_t;
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+#define USECS_PER_SEC (1000000ull)
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+watch_usec_t get_time_usec() {
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+ struct timeval now;
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+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
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+ return USECS_PER_SEC*now.tv_sec + now.tv_usec;
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+}
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+
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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@@ -152,6 +164,8 @@
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char *command;
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char **command_argv;
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int command_length = 0; /* not including final \0 */
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+ watch_usec_t next_loop; /* next loop time in us, used for precise time
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+ keeping only */
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int pipefd[2];
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int status;
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pid_t child;
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@@ -159,7 +173,7 @@
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setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
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progname = argv[0];
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- while ((optc = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+bed::hn:vtx", longopts, (int *) 0))
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+ while ((optc = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+bed::hn:pvtx", longopts, (int *) 0))
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!= EOF) {
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switch (optc) {
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case 'b':
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@@ -194,6 +208,9 @@
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interval = ~0u/1000000;
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}
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break;
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+ case 'p':
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+ precise_timekeeping = 1;
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+ break;
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case 'v':
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option_version = 1;
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break;
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@@ -217,6 +234,7 @@
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fputs(" -e, --errexit\t\t\t\texit watch if the command has a non-zero exit\n", stderr);
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fputs(" -h, --help\t\t\t\tprint a summary of the options\n", stderr);
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fputs(" -n, --interval=<seconds>\t\tseconds to wait between updates\n", stderr);
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+ fputs(" -p, --precise\t\t\t\tprecise timing, ignore command run time\n", stderr);
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fputs(" -v, --version\t\t\t\tprint the version number\n", stderr);
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fputs(" -t, --no-title\t\t\tturns off showing the header\n", stderr);
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fputs(" -x, --exec\t\t\t\tpass command to exec instead of sh\n", stderr);
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@@ -256,6 +274,9 @@
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noecho();
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cbreak();
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+ if (precise_timekeeping)
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+ next_loop = get_time_usec();
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+
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for (;;) {
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time_t t = time(NULL);
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char *ts = ctime(&t);
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@@ -400,6 +421,12 @@
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first_screen = 0;
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refresh();
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+ if (precise_timekeeping) {
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+ watch_usec_t cur_time = get_time_usec();
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+ next_loop += USECS_PER_SEC*interval;
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+ if (cur_time < next_loop)
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+ usleep(next_loop - cur_time);
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+ } else
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usleep(interval * 1000000);
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}
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